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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
CARAMEL: A Succinct Read-Only Lookup Table via Compressed...
Benjamin Coleman, David Torres Ramos, Vihan Lakshman, Chen Luo, · 2023-05-26 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Lookup tables are a fundamental structure in many data processing and systems applications. Examples include tokenized text in NLP, quantized embedding collections in recommendation systems, integer sketches for streaming data, and hash-based string representations in genomics. With the increasing size of web-scale data, such applications often require compression techniques that support fast random $O(1)$ lookup of individual parameters directly on the compressed data (i.e. without blockwise decompression in RAM). While the community has proposd a number of succinct data structures that support queries over compressed representations, these approaches do not fully leverage the low-entropy structure prevalent in real-world workloads to reduce space. Inspired by recent advances in static function construction techniques, we propose a space-efficient representation of immutable key-value data, called CARAMEL, specifically designed for the case where the values are multi-sets. By carefully combining multiple compressed static functions, CARAMEL occupies space proportional to the data entropy with low memory overheads and minimal lookup costs. We demonstrate 1.25-16x compression on practical lookup tasks drawn from real-world systems, improving upon established techniques, including a production-grade read-only database widely used for development within Amazon.com.