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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
The Landscape of the Planted Clique Problem: Dense subgra...
David Gamarnik, Ilias Zadik · 2019-04-16 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

In this paper we study the computational-statistical gap of the planted clique problem, where a clique of size $k$ is planted in an Erdos Renyi graph $G(n,\frac{1}{2})$ resulting in a graph $G\left(n,\frac{1}{2},k\right)$. The goal is to recover the planted clique vertices by observing $G\left(n,\frac{1}{2},k\right)$ . It is known that the clique can be recovered as long as $k \geq \left(2+ε\right)\log n $ for any $ε>0$, but no polynomial-time algorithm is known for this task unless $k=Ω\left(\sqrt{n} \right)$. Following a statistical-physics inspired point of view as an attempt to understand this computational-statistical gap, we study the landscape of the "sufficiently dense" subgraphs of $G$ and their overlap with the planted clique. Using the first moment method, we study the densest subgraph problems for subgraphs with fixed, but arbitrary, overlap size with the planted clique, and provide evidence of a phase transition for the presence of Overlap Gap Property (OGP) at $k=Θ\left(\sqrt{n}\right)$. OGP is a concept introduced originally in spin glass theory and known to suggest algorithmic hardness when it appears. We establish the presence of OGP when $k$ is a small positive power of $n$ by using a conditional second moment method. As our main technical tool, we establish the first, to the best of our knowledge, concentration results for the $K$-densest subgraph problem for the Erdos-Renyi model $G\left(n,\frac{1}{2}\right)$ when $K=n^{0.5-ε}$ for arbitrary $ε>0$. Finally, to study the OGP we employ a certain form of overparametrization, which is conceptually aligned with a large body of recent work in learning theory and optimization.