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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Faster Convolutions: Yates and Strassen Revisited
Cornelius Brand, Radu Curticapean, Baitian Li, Kevin Pratt · 2025-05-28 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Given two vectors $u,v \in \mathbb{Q}^D$ over a finite domain $D$ and a function $f : D\times D\to D$, the convolution problem asks to compute the vector $w \in \mathbb{Q}^D$ whose entries are defined by $w(d) = \sum_{\substack{x,y \in D \\ f(x,y)=d}} u(x)v(y).$ In parameterized and exponential-time algorithms, convolutions on product domains are particularly prominent: Here, a finite domain $B$ and a function $h : B \times B \to B$ are fixed, and convolution is done over the product domain $D = B^k$, using the function $h^k :D \times D\to D$ that applies $h$ coordinate-wise to its input tuples. We present a new perspective on product-domain convolutions through multilinear algebra. This viewpoint streamlines the presentation and analysis of existing algorithms, such as those by van Rooij et al. (ESA 2009). Moreover, using established results from the theory of fast matrix multiplication, we derive improved $O^\ast(|B|^{2ω/3 \cdot k}) = O(|D|^{1.582})$ time algorithms, improving upon previous upper bounds by Esmer et al. (Algorithmica 86(1), 2024) of the form $c^k |B|^{2k}$ for $c < 1$. Using the setup described in this note, Strassen's asymptotic rank conjecture from algebraic complexity theory would imply quasi-linear $|D|^{1+o(1)}$ time algorithms. This conjecture has recently gained attention in the algorithms community. (Björklund-Kaski and Pratt, STOC 2024, Björklund et al., SODA 2025) Our paper is intended as a self-contained exposition for an algorithms audience, and it includes all essential mathematical prerequisites with explicit coordinate-based notation. In particular, we assume no knowledge in abstract algebra.