惯性聚合 高效追踪和阅读你感兴趣的博客、新闻、科技资讯
阅读原文 在惯性聚合中打开

推荐订阅源

N
Netflix TechBlog - Medium
G
Google Developers Blog
H
Hackread – Cybersecurity News, Data Breaches, AI and More
T
The Blog of Author Tim Ferriss
Microsoft Azure Blog
Microsoft Azure Blog
GbyAI
GbyAI
L
LangChain Blog
云风的 BLOG
云风的 BLOG
OSCHINA 社区最新新闻
OSCHINA 社区最新新闻
aimingoo的专栏
aimingoo的专栏
P
Proofpoint News Feed
Cyber Security Advisories - MS-ISAC
Cyber Security Advisories - MS-ISAC
小众软件
小众软件
WordPress大学
WordPress大学
A
About on SuperTechFans
大猫的无限游戏
大猫的无限游戏
C
Check Point Blog
月光博客
月光博客
Stack Overflow Blog
Stack Overflow Blog
美团技术团队
Jina AI
Jina AI
T
Tailwind CSS Blog
Google DeepMind News
Google DeepMind News
D
Docker

cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
SVD Provably Denoises Nearest Neighbor Data
Ravindran Kannan, Kijun Shin, David Woodruff · 2026-04-05 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We study the Nearest Neighbor Search (NNS) problem in a high-dimensional setting where data lies in a low-dimensional subspace and is corrupted by Gaussian noise. Specifically, we consider a semi-random model in which $n$ points from an unknown $k$-dimensional subspace of $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($k \ll d$) are perturbed by zero-mean $d$-dimensional Gaussian noise with variance $σ^2$ per coordinate. Assuming the second-nearest neighbor is at least a factor $(1+\varepsilon)$ farther from the query than the nearest neighbor, and given only the noisy data, our goal is to recover the nearest neighbor in the uncorrupted data. We prove three results. First, for $σ\in O(1/k^{1/4})$, simply performing SVD denoises the data and provably recovers the correct nearest neighbor of the uncorrupted data. Second, for $σ\gg 1/k^{1/4}$, the nearest neighbor in the uncorrupted data is not even identifiable from the noisy data in general, giving a matching lower bound and showing the necessity of this threshold for NNS. Third, for $σ\gg 1/\sqrt{k}$, the noise magnitude $σ\sqrt d$ significantly exceeds inter-point distances in the unperturbed data, and the nearest neighbor in the noisy data generally differs from that in the uncorrupted data. Thus, the first and third results together imply that SVD can identify the correct nearest neighbor even in regimes where naive nearest neighbor search on the noisy data fails. Compared to \citep{abdullah2014spectral}, our result does not require $σ$ to be at least an inverse polynomial in the ambient dimension $d$. Our analysis uses perturbation bounds for singular spaces together with Gaussian concentration and spherical symmetry. We also provide empirical results on real datasets supporting our theory.