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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
A Fast Gaussian Mechanism under Continual Observation, wi...
Rasmus Pagh, Sia Sejer · 2026-06-10 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We consider the problem of privately releasing a $k$-dimensional vector under updates: Starting with a zero vector, at times $t_1, t_2,\dots$ the vector is updated by adding $x^{(1)}, x^{(2)},\dots$, respectively. For positive integers $T$, $k$ we model the updates as a data set $\{(t_i, x^{(i)})\}_i$, where $t_i \in [T]$ and $x^{(i)} \in B_k$ (the $k$-dimensional unit ball). Two such data sets are said to be neighboring if their symmetric difference has size at most $1$. The continual release consists of the sum $A^{(t)} = \sum_{i \; : \; t_i \leq t} x^{(i)}$ for each time step $t=1,\dots,T$. Classical continual release techniques allow us to release an approximation of $A^{(1)},\dots,A^{(T)}$ with additive noise of magnitude $\text{polylog}(T)$, computed in time $O(kT)$, even in the on-line, adaptive case where data is continually revealed for the current time step. Motivated by private sketching techniques, we consider the setting where only a \emph{subset} of entries in $A^{(t)}$ need to be released at time step $t$. Our new result is that it is possible to sample any desired entry in a given noise vector in \emph{constant time} while reproducing exactly the distribution of the binary tree mechanism with Gaussian noise. The improvement on the known time bound of $O(\log T)$ comes from a new data structure that allows us to sample a new noise value with the correct correlations in constant time using Brownian bridges. We present two data management applications, of independent interest, that use our technique in conjunction with differentially private CountSketches: 1) A dynamic data structure for orthogonal range counting queries with a better privacy/accuracy/space trade-off than previous data structures, and 2) Join size estimation, where in addition we show improved high-probability bounds.