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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
An Optimal Multiple-Class Encoding Scheme for a Graph of ...
Hsueh-I Lu · 2023-07-04 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Since Jacobson [FOCS89] initiated the investigation of succinct graph encodings 35 years ago, there has been a long list of results on balancing the generality of the class, the speed, the succinctness of the encoding, and the query support. Let Cn denote the set consisting of the graphs in a class C that with at most n vertices. A class C is nontrivial if the information-theoretically min number log |Cn| of bits to distinguish the members of Cn is Omega(n). An encoding scheme based upon a single class C is C-opt if it takes a graph G of Cn and produces in deterministic O(n) time an encoded string of at most log |Cn| + o(log |Cn|) bits from which G can be recovered in O(n) time. Despite the extensive efforts in the literature, trees and general graphs were the only nontrivial classes C admitting C-opt encoding schemes that support the degree query in O(1) time. Basing an encoding scheme upon a single class ignores the possibility of a shorter encoded string using additional properties of the graph input. To leverage the inherent structures of individual graphs, we propose to base an encoding scheme upon of multiple classes: An encoding scheme based upon a family F of classes, accepting all graphs in UF, is F-opt if it is C-opt for each C in F. Having a C-opt encoding scheme for each C in F does not guarantee an F-opt encoding scheme. Under this more stringent criterion, we present an F-opt encoding scheme for a family F of an infinite number of classes such that UF comprises all graphs of bounded Hadwiger numbers. F consists of the nontrivial quasi-monotone classes of k-clique-minor-free graphs for each positive integer k. Our F-opt scheme supports queries of degree, adjacency, neighbor-listing, and bounded-distance shortest path in O(1) time per output. We broaden the graph classes admitting opt encoding schemes that also efficiently support fundamental queries.