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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Fast Parallel Algorithms for Submodular $p$-Superseparabl...
Philip Cervenjak, Junhao Gan, Anthony Wirth · 2023-11-22 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Maximizing a non-negative, monontone, submodular function $f$ over $n$ elements under a cardinality constraint $k$ (SMCC) is a well-studied NP-hard problem. It has important applications in, e.g., machine learning and influence maximization. Though the theoretical problem admits polynomial-time approximation algorithms, solving it in practice often involves frequently querying submodular functions that are expensive to compute. This has motivated significant research into designing parallel approximation algorithms in the adaptive complexity model; adaptive complexity (adaptivity) measures the number of sequential rounds of $\text{poly}(n)$ function queries an algorithm requires. The state-of-the-art algorithms can achieve $(1-\frac{1}{e}-\varepsilon)$-approximate solutions with $O(\frac{1}{\varepsilon^2}\log n)$ adaptivity, which approaches the known adaptivity lower-bounds. However, the $O(\frac{1}{\varepsilon^2} \log n)$ adaptivity only applies to maximizing worst-case functions that are unlikely to appear in practice. Thus, in this paper, we consider the special class of $p$-superseparable submodular functions, which places a reasonable constraint on $f$, based on the parameter $p$, and is more amenable to maximization, while also having real-world applicability. Our main contribution is the algorithm LS+GS, a finer-grained version of the existing LS+PGB algorithm, designed for instances of SMCC when $f$ is $p$-superseparable; it achieves an expected $(1-\frac{1}{e}-\varepsilon)$-approximate solution with $O(\frac{1}{\varepsilon^2}\log(p k))$ adaptivity independent of $n$. Additionally, unrelated to $p$-superseparability, our LS+GS algorithm uses only $O(\frac{n}{\varepsilon} + \frac{\log n}{\varepsilon^2})$ oracle queries, which has an improved dependence on $\varepsilon^{-1}$ over the state-of-the-art LS+PGB; this is achieved through the design of a novel thresholding subroutine.