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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Faster 0-1-Knapsack via Near-Convex Min-Plus-Convolution
Karl Bringmann, Alejandro Cassis · 2023-05-03 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We revisit the classic 0-1-Knapsack problem, in which we are given $n$ items with their weights and profits as well as a weight budget $W$, and the goal is to find a subset of items of total weight at most $W$ that maximizes the total profit. We study pseudopolynomial-time algorithms parameterized by the largest profit of any item $p_{\max}$, and the largest weight of any item $w_{\max}$. Our main result are algorithms for 0-1-Knapsack running in time $\tilde{O}(n\,w_\max\,p_\max^{2/3})$ and $\tilde{O}(n\,p_\max\,w_\max^{2/3})$, improving upon an algorithm in time $O(n\,p_\max\,w_\max)$ by Pisinger [J. Algorithms '99]. In the regime $p_\max \approx w_\max \approx n$ (and $W \approx \mathrm{OPT} \approx n^2$) our algorithms are the first to break the cubic barrier $n^3$. To obtain our result, we give an efficient algorithm to compute the min-plus convolution of near-convex functions. More precisely, we say that a function $f \colon [n] \mapsto \mathbf{Z}$ is $Δ$-near convex with $Δ\geq 1$, if there is a convex function $\breve{f}$ such that $\breve{f}(i) \leq f(i) \leq \breve{f}(i) + Δ$ for every $i$. We design an algorithm computing the min-plus convolution of two $Δ$-near convex functions in time $\tilde{O}(nΔ)$. This tool can replace the usage of the prediction technique of Bateni, Hajiaghayi, Seddighin and Stein [STOC '18] in all applications we are aware of, and we believe it has wider applicability.