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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Binary Jumbled Indexing: Suffix tree histogram
Luís Cunha, Mário Medina · 2024-12-31 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Given a binary string $ω$ over the alphabet $\{0, 1\}$, a vector $(a, b)$ is a Parikh vector if and only if a factor of $ω$ contains exactly $a$ occurrences of $0$ and $b$ occurrences of $1$. Answering whether a vector is a Parikh vector of $ω$ is known as the Binary Jumbled Indexing Problem (BJPMP) or the Histogram Indexing Problem. Most solutions to this problem rely on an $O(n)$ word-space index to answer queries in constant time, encoding the Parikh set of $ω$, i.e., all its Parikh vectors. Cunha et al. (Combinatorial Pattern Matching, 2017) introduced an algorithm (JBM2017), which computes the index table in $O(n+ρ^2)$ time, where $ρ$ is the number of runs of identical digits in $ω$, leading to $O(n^2)$ in the worst case. We prove that the average number of runs $ρ$ is $n/4$, confirming the quadratic behavior also in the average-case. We propose a new algorithm, SFTree, which uses a suffix tree to remove duplicate substrings. Although SFTree also has an average-case complexity of $Θ(n^2)$ due to the fundamental reliance on run boundaries, it achieves practical improvements by minimizing memory access overhead through vectorization. The suffix tree further allows distinct substrings to be processed efficiently, reducing the effective cost of memory access. As a result, while both algorithms exhibit similar theoretical growth, SFTree significantly outperforms others in practice. Our analysis highlights both the theoretical and practical benefits of the SFTree approach, with potential extensions to other applications of suffix trees.