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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Linear Programs with Polynomial Coefficients and Applicat...
Guy Bresler, Chenghao Guo, Yury Polyanskiy · 2022-04-13 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Given a matrix $A$ and vector $b$ with polynomial entries in $d$ real variables $δ=(δ_1,\ldots,δ_d)$ we consider the following notion of feasibility: the pair $(A,b)$ is locally feasible if there exists an open neighborhood $U$ of $0$ such that for every $δ\in U$ there exists $x$ satisfying $A(δ)x\ge b(δ)$ entry-wise. For $d=1$ we construct a polynomial time algorithm for deciding local feasibility. For $d \ge 2$ we show local feasibility is NP-hard. This also gives the first polynomial-time algorithm for the asymptotic linear program problem introduced by Jeroslow in 1973. As an application (which was the primary motivation for this work) we give a computer-assisted proof of ergodicity of the following elementary 1D cellular automaton: given the current state $η_t \in \{0,1\}^{\mathbb{Z}}$ the next state $η_{t+1}(n)$ at each vertex $n\in \mathbb{Z}$ is obtained by $η_{t+1}(n)= \text{NAND}\big(\text{BSC}_δ(η_t(n-1)), \text{BSC}_δ(η_t(n))\big)$. Here the binary symmetric channel $\text{BSC}_δ$ takes a bit as input and flips it with probability $δ$ (and leaves it unchanged with probability $1-δ$). It is shown that there exists $δ_0>0$ such that for all $0<δ<δ_0$ the distribution of $η_t$ converges to a unique stationary measure irrespective of the initial condition $η_0$. We also consider the problem of broadcasting information on the 2D-grid of noisy binary-symmetric channels $\text{BSC}_δ$, where each node may apply an arbitrary processing function to its input bits. We prove that there exists $δ_0'>0$ such that for all noise levels $0<δ<δ_0'$ it is impossible to broadcast information for any processing function, as conjectured by Makur, Mossel and Polyanskiy.