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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Exact Matching and Top-k Perfect Matching Parameterized b...
Nicolas El Maalouly, Kostas Lakis · 2025-10-14 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

The Exact Matching (EM) problem asks whether there exists a perfect matching which uses a prescribed number of red edges in a red/blue edge-colored graph. While there exists a randomized polynomial-time algorithm for the problem, only some special cases admit a deterministic one so far, making it a natural candidate for testing the P=RP hypothesis. A polynomial-time equivalent problem, Top-k Perfect Matching (TkPM), asks for a perfect matching maximizing the weight of the $k$ heaviest edges. We study the above problems, mainly the latter, in the scenario where the input is a blown-up graph, meaning a graph which had its vertices replaced by cliques or independent sets. We describe an FPT algorithm for TkPM parameterized by $k$ and the neighborhood diversity of the input graph, which is essentially the size of the graph before the blow-up; this graph is also called the prototype. We extend this algorithm into an approximation scheme with a much softer dependency on the aforementioned parameters, time-complexity wise. Moreover, for prototypes with bounded bandwidth but unbounded size, we develop a recursive algorithm that runs in subexponential time. Utilizing another algorithm for EM on bounded neighborhood diversity graphs, we adapt this recursive subexponential algorithm to EM. Our approach is similar to the use of dynamic programming on e.g. bounded treewidth instances for various problems. The main point is that the existence of many disjoint separators is utilized to avoid including in the separator any of a set of ``bad'' vertices during the split phase.