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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Efficient Online Strategies for Renting Servers in the Cloud
Shahin Kamali, Alejandro López-Ortiz · 2014-08-19 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

In Cloud systems, we often deal with jobs that arrive and depart in an online manner. Upon its arrival, a job should be assigned to a server. Each job has a size which defines the amount of resources that it needs. Servers have uniform capacity and, at all times, the total size of jobs assigned to a server should not exceed the capacity. This setting is closely related to the classic bin packing problem. The difference is that, in bin packing, the objective is to minimize the total number of used servers. In the Cloud, however, the charge for each server is proportional to the length of the time interval it is rented for, and the goal is to minimize the cost involved in renting all used servers. Recently, certain bin packing strategies were considered for renting servers in the Cloud [Li et al. SPAA'14]. There, it is proved that all Any-Fit bin packing strategy has a competitive ratio of at least $μ$, where $μ$ is the max/min interval length ratio of jobs. It is also shown that First Fit has a competitive ratio of $2μ+ 13$ while Best Fit is not competitive at all. We observe that the lower bound of $μ$ extends to all online algorithms. We also prove that, surprisingly, Next Fit algorithm has competitive ratio of at most $2 μ+1$. We also show that a variant of Next Fit achieves a competitive ratio of $K \times max\{1,μ/(K-1)\}+1$, where $K$ is a parameter of the algorithm. In particular, if the value of $μ$ is known, the algorithm has a competitive ratio of $μ+2$; this improves upon the existing upper bound of $μ+8$. Finally, we introduce a simple algorithm called Move To Front (MTF) which has a competitive ratio of at most $6μ+ 7$ and also promising average-case performance. We experimentally study the average-case performance of different algorithms and observe that the typical behaviour of MTF is distinctively better than other algorithms.