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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Flow Metrics on Graphs
Lior Kalman, Robert Krauthgamer · 2021-12-11 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Given a graph with non-negative edge weights, there are various ways to interpret the edge weights and induce a metric on the vertices of the graph. A few examples are shortest-path, when interpreting the weights as lengths; resistance distance, when thinking of the graph as an electrical network and the weights are resistances; and the inverse of minimum $st$-cut, when thinking of the weights as capacities. It is known that the 3 above-mentioned metrics can all be derived from flows, when formalizing them as convex optimization problems. This key observation led us to studying a family of metrics that are derived from flows, which we call flow metrics, that gives a natural interpolation between the above metrics using a parameter $p$. We make the first steps in studying the flow metrics, and mainly focus on two aspects: (a) understanding basic properties of the flow metrics, either as an optimization problem (e.g. finding relations between the flow problem and the dual potential problem) and as a metric function (e.g. understanding their structure and geometry); and (b) considering methods for reducing the size of graphs, either by removing vertices or edges while approximating the flow metrics, and thus attaining a smaller instance that can be used to accelerate running time of algorithms and reduce their storage requirements. Our main result is a lower bound for the number of edges required for a resistance sparsifier in the worst case. Furthermore, we present a method for reducing the number of edges in a graph while approximating the flow metrics, by utilizing a method of [Cohen and Peng, 2015] for reducing the size of matrices. In addition, we show that the flow metrics satisfy a stronger version of the triangle inequality, which gives some information about their structure and geometry.