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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
A Simple Approximation for a Hard Routing Problem
Rupei Xu, András Faragó · 2018-09-18 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We consider a routing problem which plays an important role in several applications, primarily in communication network planning and VLSI layout design. The original underlying graph algorithmic task is called Disjoint Paths problem. In most applications, one can encounter its capacitated generalization, which is known as the Unsplitting Flow problem. These algorithmic tasks are very hard in general, but various efficient (polynomial-time) approximate solutions are known. Nevertheless, the approximations tend to be rather complicated, often rendering them impractical in large, complex networks. Our goal is to present a solution that provides a simple, efficient algorithm for the unsplittable flow problem in large directed graphs. The simplicity is achieved by sacrificing a small part of the solution space. This also represents a novel paradigm of approximation: rather than giving up finding an exact solution, we restrict the solution space to its most important subset and exclude those that are marginal in some sense. Then we find the exact optimum efficiently within the subset. Specifically, the sacrificed parts (i.e., the marginal instances) only contain scenarios where some edges are very close to saturation. Therefore, the excluded part is not significant, since the excluded almost saturated solutions are typically undesired in practical applications, anyway.