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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Tree Search With Predictions
Michael Dinitz, Bob Dong · 2026-05-27 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

``Algorithms with predictions'', or ``learning-augmented algorithms'', has proved to be an extremely useful paradigm for combining machine learning with traditional algorithms. One of the textbook settings for this is searching a sorted array. Without a prediction, classical binary search takes $O(\log n)$ queries, while with a prediction we can use ``doubling binary search'' to find the target key using $O(\log η)$ queries, where $η$ is the error of the prediction measured as the absolute value of the difference between the true location and the predicted location. Since an array is just a path graph, in this paper we ask whether similar bounds can be achieved for search on even slightly more general graphs: trees. We show first that the high-level answer is ``no'': there is no search algorithm that uses $O(\log η)$ queries, where $η$ is now the graph distance between the predicted location and the true location. However, as our main result, we show that such bounds can be achieved on trees which are ``path-like'' in that they have low \emph{pathwidth}. In particular, we prove that there is a search algorithm which uses at most $O(k \log η)$ queries, where $k$ is the pathwidth of the tree. We also prove a lower bound showing that our algorithm has existentially optimal query complexity. Finally, we show experimentally, on real-life inputs, that our algorithm has query complexity which is notably better than the simple non-prediction-based algorithm.