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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
You (Almost) Can't Beat Brute Force for 3-Matroid Interse...
Ilan Doron-Arad, Ariel Kulik, Hadas Shachnai · 2024-12-03 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

The $\ell$-matroid intersection ($\ell$-MI) problem asks if $\ell$ given matroids share a common basis. Already for $\ell = 3$, notable canonical NP-complete special cases are $3$-Dimensional Matching and Hamiltonian Path on directed graphs. However, while these problems admit exponential-time algorithms that improve the simple brute force, the fastest known algorithm for $3$-MI is exactly brute force with runtime $2^{n}/poly(n)$, where $n$ is the number of elements. Our first result shows that in fact, brute force cannot be significantly improved, by ruling out an algorithm for $\ell$-MI with runtime $o\left(2^{n-5 \cdot n^{\frac{1}{\ell-1}} \cdot \log (n)}\right)$, for any fixed $\ell\geq 3$. We further obtain: (i) an algorithm that solves $\ell$-MI faster than brute force in time $2^{n-Ω\left(\log^2 (n)\right)} $ (ii) a parameterized running time lower bound of $2^{(\ell-2) \cdot k \cdot \log k} \cdot poly(n)$ for $\ell$-MI, where the parameter $k$ is the rank of the matroids. We obtain these two results by generalizing the Monotone Local Search technique of Fomin et al. (J. ACM'19). Broadly speaking, our generalization converts any parameterized algorithm for a subset problem into an exponential-time algorithm which is faster than brute-force.