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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Connected $k$-partition of $k$-connected graphs and $c$-c...
Ralf Borndörfer, Katrin Casel, Davis Issac, Aikaterini Niklanovi · 2021-07-10 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

A connected partition is a partition of the vertices of a graph into sets that induce connected subgraphs. Such partitions naturally occur in many application areas such as road networks, and image processing. We consider Balanced Connected Partitions (BCP), where the two classical objectives for BCP are to maximize the weight of the smallest, or minimize the weight of the largest component. We study BCP on c-claw-free graphs, the class of graphs that do not have $K_{1,c}$ as an induced subgraph, and present efficient (c-1)-approximation algorithms for both objectives. In particular, due to the (3-)claw-freeness of line graphs, this also implies a 2-approximations for the edge-partition version of BCP in general graphs. In the 1970s Győri and Lovász showed for natural numbers $w_1,\dots,w_k$ where $\sum_i w_i$ is the vertex size, that if $G$ is k-connected, then there exist a connected k-partition with part sizes $w_1,\dots,w_k$. However, to this day no polynomial algorithm to compute such partitions exists for k>4. Towards finding such a partition $T_1,\dots, T_k$, we show how to efficiently compute connected partitions that at least approximately meet the target weights, subject to the mild assumption that each $w_i$ is greater than the weight of the heaviest vertex. In particular, we give a 3-approximation for both the lower and the upper bounded version i.e. we guarantee that each $T_i$ has weight at least $\frac{w_i}{3}$ or that each $T_i$ has weight most $3w_i$, respectively. Also, we present a both-side bounded version that produces a connected partition where each $T_i$ has size at least $\frac{w_i}{3}$ and at most $\max(\{r,3\}) w_i$, where $r \geq 1$ is the ratio between the largest and smallest value in $w_1, \dots, w_k$. In particular for the balanced version, i.e.~$w_1=w_2=, \dots,=w_k$, this gives a partition with $\frac{1}{3}w_i \leq w(T_i) \leq 3w_i$.