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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Directed Capacity-Preserving Subgraphs: Hardness and Exac...
Markus Chimani, Max Ilsen · 2023-03-30 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We introduce and discuss the Minimum Capacity-Preserving Subgraph (MCPS) problem: given a directed graph and a retention ratio $α\in (0,1)$, find the smallest subgraph that, for each pair of vertices $(u,v)$, preserves at least a fraction $α$ of a maximum $u$-$v$-flow's value. This problem originates from the practical setting of reducing the power consumption in a computer network: it models turning off as many links as possible while retaining the ability to transmit at least $α$ times the traffic compared to the original network. First we prove that MCPS is NP-hard already on a restricted set of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) with unit edge capacities. Our reduction also shows that a closely related problem (which only considers the arguably most complicated core of the problem in the objective function) is NP-hard to approximate within a sublogarithmic factor already on DAGs. In terms of positive results, we present two algorithms that solve MCPS optimally on directed series-parallel graphs (DSPs): a simple linear-time algorithm for the special case of unit edge capacities and a cubic-time dynamic programming algorithm for the general case of non-uniform edge capacities. Further, we introduce the family of laminar series-parallel graphs (LSPs), a generalization of DSPs that also includes cyclic and very dense graphs. Their properties allow us to solve MCPS on LSPs by employing our DSP-algorithms as subroutines. In addition, we give a separate quadratic-time algorithm for MCPS on LSPs with unit edge capacities that also yields straightforward quadratic time algorithms for several related problems such as Minimum Equivalent Digraph and Directed Hamiltonian Cycle on LSPs.