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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Succinct Approximate Rank Queries
Ran Ben Basat · 2017-04-25 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We consider the problem of summarizing a multi set of elements in $\{1, 2, \ldots , n\}$ under the constraint that no element appears more than $\ell$ times. The goal is then to answer \emph{rank} queries --- given $i\in\{1, 2, \ldots , n\}$, how many elements in the multi set are smaller than $i$? --- with an additive error of at most $Δ$ and in constant time. For this problem, we prove a lower bound of $\mathcal B_{\ell,n,Δ}\triangleq$ $\left\lfloor{\frac{n}{\left\lceil{Δ/ \ell}\right\rceil}}\right\rfloor $ $\log\big({\max\{\left\lfloor{\ell / Δ}\right\rfloor,1\} + 1}\big)$ bits and provide a \emph{succinct} construction that uses $\mathcal B_{\ell,n,Δ}(1+o(1))$ bits. Next, we generalize our data structure to support processing of a stream of integers in $\{0,1,\ldots,\ell\}$, where upon a query for some $i\le n$ we provide a $Δ$-additive approximation for the sum of the \emph{last} $i$ elements. We show that this too can be done using $\mathcal B_{\ell,n,Δ}(1+o(1))$ bits and in constant time. This yields the first sub linear space algorithm that computes approximate sliding window sums in $O(1)$ time, where the window size is given at the query time; additionally, it requires only $(1+o(1))$ more space than is needed for a fixed window size.