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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Approximating APSP without Scaling: Equivalence of Approx...
Karl Bringmann, Marvin Künnemann, Karol Węgrzycki · 2019-07-25 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Zwick's $(1+\varepsilon)$-approximation algorithm for the All Pairs Shortest Path (APSP) problem runs in time $\widetilde{O}(\frac{n^ω}{\varepsilon} \log{W})$, where $ω\le 2.373$ is the exponent of matrix multiplication and $W$ denotes the largest weight. This can be used to approximate several graph characteristics including the diameter, radius, median, minimum-weight triangle, and minimum-weight cycle in the same time bound. Since Zwick's algorithm uses the scaling technique, it has a factor $\log W$ in the running time. In this paper, we study whether APSP and related problems admit approximation schemes avoiding the scaling technique. That is, the number of arithmetic operations should be independent of $W$; this is called strongly polynomial. Our main results are as follows. - We design approximation schemes in strongly polynomial time $O(\frac{n^ω}{\varepsilon} \text{polylog}(\frac{n}{\varepsilon}))$ for APSP on undirected graphs as well as for the graph characteristics diameter, radius, median, minimum-weight triangle, and minimum-weight cycle on directed or undirected graphs. - For APSP on directed graphs we design an approximation scheme in strongly polynomial time $O(n^{\frac{ω+ 3}{2}} \varepsilon^{-1} \text{polylog}(\frac{n}{\varepsilon}))$. This is significantly faster than the best exact algorithm. - We explain why our approximation scheme for APSP on directed graphs has a worse exponent than $ω$: Any improvement over our exponent $\frac{ω+ 3}{2}$ would improve the best known algorithm for Min-Max Product In fact, we prove that approximating directed APSP and exactly computing the Min-Max Product are equivalent.