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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Approximating Large Frequency Moments with Pick-and-Drop ...
Vladimir Braverman, Rafail Ostrovsky · 2012-12-02 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Given data stream $D = \{p_1,p_2,...,p_m\}$ of size $m$ of numbers from $\{1,..., n\}$, the frequency of $i$ is defined as $f_i = |\{j: p_j = i\}|$. The $k$-th \emph{frequency moment} of $D$ is defined as $F_k = \sum_{i=1}^n f_i^k$. We consider the problem of approximating frequency moments in insertion-only streams for $k\ge 3$. For any constant $c$ we show an $O(n^{1-2/k}\log(n)\log^{(c)}(n))$ upper bound on the space complexity of the problem. Here $\log^{(c)}(n)$ is the iterative $\log$ function. To simplify the presentation, we make the following assumptions: $n$ and $m$ are polynomially far; approximation error $ε$ and parameter $k$ are constants. We observe a natural bijection between streams and special matrices. Our main technical contribution is a non-uniform sampling method on matrices. We call our method a \emph{pick-and-drop sampling}; it samples a heavy element (i.e., element $i$ with frequency $Ω(F_k)$) with probability $Ω(1/n^{1-2/k})$ and gives approximation $\tilde{f_i} \ge (1-ε)f_i$. In addition, the estimations never exceed the real values, that is $ \tilde{f_j} \le f_j$ for all $j$. As a result, we reduce the space complexity of finding a heavy element to $O(n^{1-2/k}\log(n))$ bits. We apply our method of recursive sketches and resolve the problem with $O(n^{1-2/k}\log(n)\log^{(c)}(n))$ bits.