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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Near-Optimality for Single-Source Personalized PageRank
Xinpeng Jiang, Haoyu Liu, Siqiang Luo, Xiaokui Xiao · 2025-07-19 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

The \emph{Single-Source Personalized PageRank} (SSPPR) query is central to graph OLAP, measuring the probability $π(s,t)$ that an $α$-decay random walk from node $s$ terminates at $t$. Despite decades of research, a significant gap remains between upper and lower bounds for its computational complexity. Existing upper bounds are $O\left(\min\left(\frac{\log(1/ε)}{ε^2}, \frac{\sqrt{m \log n}}ε, m \log \frac{1}ε\right)\right)$ for SSPPR-A and $O\left(\min\left(\frac{\log(1/n)}δ, \sqrt{m \log(n/δ)}, m \log \left(\frac{\log(n)}{mδ}\right)\right)\right)$ for SSPPR-R, with trivial lower bounds of $Ω(\min(n,1/ε))$ and $Ω(\min(n,1/δ))$. This work narrows or closes this gap. We improve the upper bounds for SSPPR-A and SSPPR-R to $O\left(\frac{1}{ε^2}\right)$ and $O\left(\min\left(\frac{\log(1/δ)}δ, m + n \log(n) \log \left(\frac{\log(n)}{mδ}\right)\right)\right)$, respectively, offering improvements by factors of $\log(1/ε)$ and $\log\left(\frac{\log(n)}{mδ}\right)$. On the lower bound side, we establish stronger results: $Ω(\min(m, 1/ε^2))$ for SSPPR-A and $Ω(\min(m, \frac{\log(1/δ)}δ))$ for SSPPR-R, strengthening theoretical foundations. Our upper and lower bounds for SSPPR-R coincide for graphs with $m \in Ω(n \log^2 n)$ and any threshold $δ, 1/δ\in O(\text{poly}(n))$, achieving theoretical optimality in most graph regimes. The SSPPR-A query attains partial optimality for large error thresholds, matching our new lower bound. This is the first optimal result for SSPPR queries. Our techniques generalize to the Single-Target Personalized PageRank (STPPR) query, improving its lower bound from $Ω(\min(n, 1/δ))$ to $Ω(\min(m, \frac{n}δ \log n))$, matching the upper bound and revealing its optimality.