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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Edge-Tilting Field Dynamics: Rapid Mixing at the Uniquene...
Xiaoyu Chen, Zhe Ju, Tianshun Miao, Yitong Yin, Xinyuan Zhang · 2026-04-12 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We prove two results on the mixing times of Markov chains for two-spin systems. First, we show that the Glauber dynamics mixes in polynomial time for the Gibbs distributions of antiferromagnetic two-spin systems at the critical threshold of the uniqueness phase transition of the Gibbs measure on infinite regular trees. This completes the computational phase transition picture for antiferromagnetic two-spin systems, which includes near-linear-time optimal mixing in the uniqueness regime [Chen--Liu--Vigoda, STOC '21; Chen--Feng--Yin--Zhang, FOCS '22], NP-hardness of approximate sampling in the non-uniqueness regime [Sly--Sun, FOCS '12], and polynomial-time mixing at criticality (this work). Second, we prove an optimal $O(\log n)$ mixing time bound as well as an optimal $Ω(1)$ spectral gap for the Swendsen--Wang dynamics for the ferromagnetic Ising model with an external field on bounded-degree graphs. To the best of our knowledge, these are the first sharp bounds on the mixing rate of this classical global Markov chain beyond mean-field or strong spatial mixing (SSM) regimes, and resolve a conjecture of [Feng--Guo--Wang, IANDC '23]. A key ingredient in both proofs is a new family of localization schemes that extends the field dynamics of [Chen--Feng--Yin--Zhang, FOCS '21] by tilting general edge (or hyperedge) weights rather than vertex fields. This framework, which subsumes the classical Swendsen--Wang dynamics as a special case, extends the localization framework of [Chen--Eldan, FOCS '22] beyond stochastic and field localizations, and enables controlled tilting of interaction strengths while preserving external fields.