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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Markovian Search with Ex-Ante Constraints: Theory and App...
Mohammad Reza Aminian, Vahideh Manshadi, Rad Niazadeh · 2025-01-23 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We develop an algorithmic framework to incorporate "ex-ante" constraints on outcomes (that hold only on average) into stateful sequential search with costly inspection. Our framework encompasses the classical Weitzman's Pandora's box [Weitzman, 1979] as well as its extensions to joint Markovian scheduling [Dumitriu et al., 2003; Gittins, 1979], modeling richer processes such as multistage search with multiple layers of inspection. Ex-ante constraints in search are particularly motivated by social considerations in algorithmic hiring, where they adjust outcome distributions to promote equity and access. Building on the optimality of index-based policies in the unconstrained problems, we show that optimal policies under a single ex-ante constraint (e.g., demographic parity) retain an index-based structure but require (i) dual-based adjustments of the indices and (ii) randomization between two such adjustments via a "tie-breaking rule," both easy to compute and economically interpretable. We then extend our results to handle multiple affine constraints by reduction to a variant of the exact Carathéodory problem and providing a polynomial-time algorithm to construct an optimal randomized dual-adjusted index-based policy that satisfies all constraints simultaneously. For general affine and convex constraints, we develop a primal-dual algorithm that randomizes over a polynomial number of dual-based adjustments, yielding a near-feasible, near-optimal policy. All these results rely on the key observation that a suitable relaxation of the Lagrange dual function for these constrained problems admits index-based policies akin to those in the unconstrained setting. Finally, through a numerical study, we investigate the implications of various socially aware ex-ante constraints on the utilitarian loss (price of fairness), and examine whether they achieve their intended socially desirable outcomes.