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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Tight Analysis of Priority Queuing Policy for Egress Traffic
Jun Kawahara, Koji M. Kobayashi, Tomotaka Maeda · 2012-07-25 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Recently, the problems of evaluating performances of switches and routers have been formulated as online problems, and a great amount of results have been presented. In this paper, we focus on managing outgoing packets (called {\em egress traffic}) on switches that support Quality of Service (QoS), and analyze the performance of one of the most fundamental scheduling policies {\em Priority Queuing} ($PQ$) using competitive analysis. We formulate the problem of managing egress queues as follows: An output interface is equipped with $m$ queues, each of which has a buffer of size $B$. The size of a packet is unit, and each buffer can store up to $B$ packets simultaneously. Each packet is associated with one of $m$ priority values $α_{j}$ ($1 \leq j \leq m$), where $α_{1} \leq α_{2} \leq \cdots \leq α_{m}$, $α_{1} = 1$, and $α_{m} = α$ and the task of an online algorithm is to select one of $m$ queues at each scheduling step. The purpose of this problem is to maximize the sum of the values of the scheduled packets. For any $B$ and any $m$, we show that the competitive ratio of $PQ$ is exactly $2 - \min_{x \in [1, m-1] } \{ \frac{ α_{x+1} }{ \sum_{j = 1}^{x+1} α_{j} } \}$. That is, we conduct a complete analysis of the performance of $PQ$ using worst case analysis. Moreover, we show that no deterministic online algorithm can have a competitive ratio smaller than $1 + \frac{ α^3 + α^2 + α}{ α^4 + 4 α^3 + 3 α^2 + 4 α+ 1 }$.