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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Degree-Bounded Generalized Polymatroids and Approximating...
Kristóf Bérczi, André Berger, Matthias Mnich, Roland Vincze · 2019-11-22 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

In the Bounded Degree Matroid Basis Problem, we are given a matroid and a hypergraph on the same ground set, together with costs for the elements of that set as well as lower and upper bounds $f(\varepsilon)$ and $g(\varepsilon)$ for each hyperedge $\varepsilon$. The objective is to find a minimum-cost basis $B$ such that $f(\varepsilon) \leq |B \cap \varepsilon| \leq g(\varepsilon)$ for each hyperedge $\varepsilon$. Király et al. (Combinatorica, 2012) provided an algorithm that finds a basis of cost at most the optimum value which violates the lower and upper bounds by at most $2 Δ-1$, where $Δ$ is the maximum degree of the hypergraph. When only lower or only upper bounds are present for each hyperedge, this additive error is decreased to $Δ-1$. We consider an extension of the matroid basis problem to generalized polymatroids, or g-polymatroids, and additionally allow element multiplicities. The Bounded Degree g-polymatroid Element Problem with Multiplicities takes as input a g-polymatroid $Q(p,b)$ instead of a matroid, and besides the lower and upper bounds, each hyperedge $\varepsilon$ has element multiplicities $m_\varepsilon$. Building on the approach of Király et al., we provide an algorithm for finding a solution of cost at most the optimum value, having the same additive approximation guarantee. As an application, we develop a $1.5$-approximation for the metric Many-Visits TSP, where the goal is to find a minimum-cost tour that visits each city $v$ a positive $r(v)$ number of times. Our approach combines our algorithm for the Bounded Degree g-polymatroid Element Problem with Multiplicities with the principle of Christofides' algorithm from 1976 for the (single-visit) metric TSP, whose approximation guarantee it matches.