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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
The Inapproximability of Maximum Single-Sink Unsplittable...
F. Bruce Shepherd, Adrian Vetta · 2015-04-03 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We consider single-sink network flow problems. An instance consists of a capacitated graph (directed or undirected), a sink node $t$ and a set of demands that we want to send to the sink. Here demand $i$ is located at a node $s_i$ and requests an amount $d_i$ of flow capacity in order to route successfully. Two standard objectives are to maximise (i) the number of demands (cardinality) and (ii) the total demand (throughput) that can be routed subject to the capacity constraints. Furthermore, we examine these maximisation problems for three specialised types of network flow: unsplittable, confluent and priority flows. In the {\em unsplittable flow} problem (UFP), we have edge capacities, and the demand for $s_i$ must be routed on a single path. In the {\em confluent flow} problem, we have node capacities, and the final flow must induce a tree. Both of these problems have been studied extensively, primarily in the single-sink setting. However, most of this work imposed the {\em no-bottleneck assumption} (that the maximum demand $d_{max}$ is at most the minimum capacity $u_{min}$). Given the no-bottleneck assumption (NBA), there is a factor $4.43$-approximation algorithm due to Dinitz et al. for the unsplittable flow problem. Under the stronger assumption of uniform capacities, there is a factor $3$-approximation algorithm due to Chen et al. for the confluent flow problem. However, unlike the UFP, we show that a constant factor approximation algorithm cannot be obtained for the single-sink confluent flows even {\bf with} the NBA. Without NBA, we show that maximum cardinality single-sink UFP is hard to approximate to within a factor $n^{.5-ε}$ even when all demands lie in a small interval $[1,1+Δ]$ where $Δ>0$ (but has polynomial input size). This is very sharp since when $Δ=0$, this becomes a maximum flow problem.