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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Smoothed Analysis of Trie Height by Star-like PFAs
Stefan Eckhardt, Sven Kosub, Johannes Nowak · 2020-03-09 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Tries are general purpose data structures for information retrieval. The most significant parameter of a trie is its height $H$ which equals the length of the longest common prefix of any two string in the set $A$ over which the trie is built. Analytical investigations of random tries suggest that ${\bf E}(H)\in O(\log(\|A\|))$, although $H$ is unbounded in the worst case. Moreover, sharp results on the distribution function of $H$ are known for many different random string sources. But because of the inherent weakness of the modeling behind average-case analysis---analyses being dominated by random data---these results can utterly explain the fact that in many practical situations the trie height is logarithmic. We propose a new semi-random string model and perform a smoothed analysis in order to give a mathematically more rigorous explanation for the practical findings. The perturbation functions which we consider are based on probabilistic finite automata (PFA) and we show that the transition probabilities of the representing PFA completely characterize the asymptotic growth of the smoothed trie height. Our main result is of dichotomous nature---logarithmic or unbounded---and is certainly not surprising at first glance, but we also give quantitative upper and lower bounds, which are derived using multivariate generating function in order to express the computations of the perturbing PFA. A direct consequence is the logarithmic trie height for edit perturbations(i.e., random insertions, deletions and substitutions).