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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
On Equivalence of Parameterized Inapproximability of k-Me...
Karthik C. S., Euiwoong Lee, Pasin Manurangsi · 2024-07-12 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Parameterized Inapproximability Hypothesis (PIH) is a central question in the field of parameterized complexity. PIH asserts that given as input a 2-CSP on $k$ variables and alphabet size $n$, it is W[1]-hard parameterized by $k$ to distinguish if the input is perfectly satisfiable or if every assignment to the input violates 1% of the constraints. An important implication of PIH is that it yields the tight parameterized inapproximability of the $k$-maxcoverage problem. In the $k$-maxcoverage problem, we are given as input a set system, a threshold $τ>0$, and a parameter $k$ and the goal is to determine if there exist $k$ sets in the input whose union is at least $τ$ fraction of the entire universe. PIH is known to imply that it is W[1]-hard parameterized by $k$ to distinguish if there are $k$ input sets whose union is at least $τ$ fraction of the universe or if the union of every $k$ input sets is not much larger than $τ\cdot (1-\frac{1}{e})$ fraction of the universe. In this work we present a gap preserving FPT reduction (in the reverse direction) from the $k$-maxcoverage problem to the aforementioned 2-CSP problem, thus showing that the assertion that approximating the $k$-maxcoverage problem to some constant factor is W[1]-hard implies PIH. In addition, we present a gap preserving FPT reduction from the $k$-median problem (in general metrics) to the $k$-maxcoverage problem, further highlighting the power of gap preserving FPT reductions over classical gap preserving polynomial time reductions.