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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Approximation Algorithms for Steiner Connectivity Augment...
Daniel Hathcock, Michael Zlatin · 2023-08-17 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We consider connectivity augmentation problems in the Steiner setting, where the goal is to augment the edge-connectivity between a specified subset of terminal nodes. In the Steiner Augmentation of a Graph problem ($k$-SAG), we are given a $k$-edge-connected subgraph $H$ of a graph $G$. The goal is to augment $H$ by including links from $G$ of minimum cost so that the edge-connectivity between nodes of $H$ increases by 1. This is a generalization of the Weighted Connectivity Augmentation Problem, in which only links between pairs of nodes in $H$ are available for the augmentation. In the Steiner Connectivity Augmentation Problem ($k$-SCAP), we are given a Steiner $k$-edge-connected graph connecting terminals $R$, and we seek to add links of minimum cost to create a Steiner $(k+1)$-edge-connected graph for $R$. Note that $k$-SAG is a special case of $k$-SCAP. The results of Ravi, Zhang and Zlatin for the Steiner Tree Augmentation problem yield a $(1.5+\varepsilon)$-approximation for $1$-SCAP and for $k$-SAG when $k$ is odd (SODA'23). In this work, we give a $(1 + \ln{2} +\varepsilon)$-approximation for the Steiner Ring Augmentation Problem (SRAP). This yields a polynomial time algorithm with approximation ratio $(1 + \ln{2} + \varepsilon)$ for $2$-SCAP. We obtain an improved approximation guarantee for SRAP when the ring consists of only terminals, yielding a $(1.5+\varepsilon)$-approximation for $k$-SAG for any $k$.