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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
A Multivariate Framework for Weighted FPT Algorithms
Hadas Shachnai, Meirav Zehavi · 2014-07-08 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We introduce a novel multivariate approach for solving weighted parameterized problems. In our model, given an instance of size $n$ of a minimization (maximization) problem, and a parameter $W \geq 1$, we seek a solution of weight at most (or at least) $W$. We use our general framework to obtain efficient algorithms for such fundamental graph problems as Vertex Cover, 3-Hitting Set, Edge Dominating Set and Max Internal Out-Branching. The best known algorithms for these problems admit running times of the form $c^W n^{O(1)}$, for some constant $c>1$. We improve these running times to $c^s n^{O(1)}$, where $s\leq W$ is the minimum size of a solution of weight at most (at least) $W$. If no such solution exists, $s=\min\{W,m\}$, where $m$ is the maximum size of a solution. Clearly, $s$ can be substantially smaller than $W$. In particular, the running times of our algorithms are (almost) the same as the best known $O^*$ running times for the unweighted variants. Thus, we solve the weighted versions of * Vertex Cover in $1.381^s n^{O(1)}$ time and $n^{O(1)}$ space. * 3-Hitting Set in $2.168^s n^{O(1)}$ time and $n^{O(1)}$ space. * Edge Dominating Set in $2.315^s n^{O(1)}$ time and $n^{O(1)}$ space. * Max Internal Out-Branching in $6.855^s n^{O(1)}$ time and space. We further show that Weighted Vertex Cover and Weighted Edge Dominating Set admit fast algorithms whose running times are of the form $c^t n^{O(1)}$, where $t \leq s$ is the minimum size of a solution.