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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Algorithmic Contiguity from Low-Degree Heuristic II: Pred...
Zhangsong Li · 2026-04-19 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

The low-degree polynomial framework has emerged as a powerful tool for providing evidence of statistical-computational gaps in high-dimensional inference. For detection problems, the standard approach bounds the low-degree advantage through an explicit orthonormal basis. However, this method does not extend naturally to estimation tasks, and thus fails to capture the \emph{detection-recovery gap phenomenon} that arises in many high-dimensional problems. Although several important advances have been made to overcome this limitation \cite{SW22, SW25, CGGV25+}, the existing approaches often rely on delicate, model-specific combinatorial arguments. In this work, we develop a general approach for obtaining \emph{conditional computational lower bounds} for recovery problems from mild bounds on low-degree testing advantage. Our method combines the notion of algorithmic contiguity in \cite{Li25} with a cross-validation reduction in \cite{DHSS25} that converts successful recovery into a hypothesis test with lopsided success probabilities. In contrast to prior unconditional lower bounds, our argument is conceptually simple, flexible, and largely model-independent. We apply this framework to several canonical inference problems, including planted submatrix, planted dense subgraph, stochastic block model, multi-frequency angular synchronization, orthogonal group synchronization, and multi-layer stochastic block model. In the first three settings, our method recovers existing low-degree lower bounds for recovery in \cite{SW22, SW25} via a substantially simpler argument. In the latter three, it gives new evidence for conjectured computational thresholds including the persistence of detection-recovery gaps. Together, these results suggest that mild control of low-degree advantage is often sufficient to explain computational barriers for recovery in high-dimensional statistical models.