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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Adaptive Out-Orientations with Applications
Chandra Chekuri, Aleksander Bjørn Christiansen, Jacob Holm, Ivor · 2023-10-27 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We give improved algorithms for maintaining edge-orientations of a fully-dynamic graph, such that the out-degree of each vertex is bounded. On one hand, we show how to orient the edges such that the out-degree of each vertex is proportional to the arboricity $α$ of the graph, in, either, an amortised update time of $O(\log^2 n \log α)$, or a worst-case update time of $O(\log^3 n \log α)$. On the other hand, motivated by applications including dynamic maximal matching, we obtain a different trade-off, namely either $O(\log n \log α)$, amortised, or $O(\log ^2 n \log α)$, worst-case time, for the problem of maintaining an edge-orientation with at most $O(α+ \log n)$ out-edges per vertex. Since our algorithms have update times with worst-case guarantees, the number of changes to the solution (i.e. the recourse) is naturally limited. Our algorithms adapt to the current arboricity of the graph, and yield improvements over previous work: Firstly, we obtain an $O(\varepsilon^{-6}\log^3 n \log ρ)$ worst-case update time algorithm for maintaining a $(1+\varepsilon)$ approximation of the maximum subgraph density, $ρ$. Secondly, we obtain an $O(\varepsilon^{-6}\log^3 n \log α)$ worst-case update time algorithm for maintaining a $(1 + \varepsilon) \cdot OPT + 2$ approximation of the optimal out-orientation of a graph with adaptive arboricity $α$. This yields the first worst-case polylogarithmic dynamic algorithm for decomposing into $O(α)$ forests.Thirdly, we obtain arboricity-adaptive fully-dynamic deterministic algorithms for a variety, of problems including maximal matching, $Δ+1$ coloring, and matrix vector multiplication. All update times are worst-case $O(α+\log^2n \log α)$, where $α$ is the current arboricity of the graph.