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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
New Approximations for Temporal Vertex Cover on Always St...
Sophia Heck, Eleni Akrida · 2026-04-13 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Modern networks are highly dynamic, and temporal graphs capture these changes through discrete edge appearances on a fixed vertex set, known in advance up to the graph's lifetime. The Vertex Cover problem extends to the temporal setting as Temporal Vertex Cover (TVC) and Sliding Window Temporal Vertex Cover (SW-TVC). In TVC, each edge is covered by one endpoint over the lifetime, while in SW-TVC, edges are covered within every $Δ$-step window. In always star temporal graphs, each snapshot is a star with a center that may change at each time step. TVC is NP-complete on always star temporal graphs, but an FPT algorithm parameterized by $Δ$ solves it optimally in $O(TΔ(n+m)\cdot 2^Δ)$. This paper presents two polynomial-time approximation algorithms for SW-TVC on always star temporal graphs, achieving $2Δ-1$ and $Δ-1$ approximation ratios with running times $O(T)$ and $O(TmΔ^2)$, respectively. These algorithms provide exact solutions for $Δ=1$ and $Δ\leq 2$. Additionally, we offer the first implementation and experimental evaluation of state-of-the-art approximation algorithms with $d$ and $d-1$ approximation ratios, where $d$ is the maximum degree of any snapshot. Our experiments on artificially generated always star temporal graphs show that the new approximation algorithms outperform the known $d-1$ approximation in running time, even in some cases where $Δ>d$. We test state-of-the-art algorithms on real-world data and observe that the $d-1$ approximation algorithm outperforms the analytically better $d$ approximation algorithm in running time when implemented as described in the original paper. However, a novel implementation of the $d$ approximation algorithm significantly improves its runtime, surpassing $d-1$ in practice. Nonetheless, the $d-1$ approximation consistently computes smaller solutions.