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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Near-optimal Hypergraph Sparsification in Insertion-only ...
Sanjeev Khanna, Aaron Putterman, Madhu Sudan · 2025-04-23 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We study the problem of constructing hypergraph cut sparsifiers in the streaming model where a hypergraph on $n$ vertices is revealed either via an arbitrary sequence of hyperedge insertions alone ({\em insertion-only} streaming model) or via an arbitrary sequence of hyperedge insertions and deletions ({\em dynamic} streaming model). For any $ε\in (0,1)$, a $(1 \pm ε)$ hypergraph cut-sparsifier of a hypergraph $H$ is a reweighted subgraph $H'$ whose cut values approximate those of $H$ to within a $(1 \pm ε)$ factor. Prior work shows that in the static setting, one can construct a $(1 \pm ε)$ hypergraph cut-sparsifier using $\tilde{O}(nr/ε^2)$ bits of space [Chen-Khanna-Nagda FOCS 2020], and in the setting of dynamic streams using $\tilde{O}(nr\log m/ε^2)$ bits of space [Khanna-Putterman-Sudan FOCS 2024]; here the $\tilde{O}$ notation hides terms that are polylogarithmic in $n$, and we use $m$ to denote the total number of hyperedges in the hypergraph. Up until now, the best known space complexity for insertion-only streams has been the same as that for the dynamic streams. This naturally poses the question of understanding the complexity of hypergraph sparsification in insertion-only streams. Perhaps surprisingly, in this work we show that in \emph{insertion-only} streams, a $(1 \pm ε)$ cut-sparsifier can be computed in $\tilde{O}(nr/ε^2)$ bits of space, \emph{matching the complexity} of the static setting. As a consequence, this also establishes an $Ω(\log m)$ factor separation between the space complexity of hypergraph cut sparsification in insertion-only streams and dynamic streams, as the latter is provably known to require $Ω(nr \log m)$ bits of space.