惯性聚合 高效追踪和阅读你感兴趣的博客、新闻、科技资讯
阅读原文 在惯性聚合中打开

推荐订阅源

I
InfoQ
G
Google Developers Blog
Engineering at Meta
Engineering at Meta
月光博客
月光博客
博客园 - 聂微东
博客园 - Franky
奇客Solidot–传递最新科技情报
奇客Solidot–传递最新科技情报
有赞技术团队
有赞技术团队
A
About on SuperTechFans
Microsoft Azure Blog
Microsoft Azure Blog
Blog — PlanetScale
Blog — PlanetScale
U
Unit 42
T
Tailwind CSS Blog
Cyber Security Advisories - MS-ISAC
Cyber Security Advisories - MS-ISAC
云风的 BLOG
云风的 BLOG
S
SegmentFault 最新的问题
F
Fortinet All Blogs
H
Help Net Security
J
Java Code Geeks
酷 壳 – CoolShell
酷 壳 – CoolShell
博客园 - 叶小钗
L
LangChain Blog
Martin Fowler
Martin Fowler
N
Netflix TechBlog - Medium

cs.LG updates on arXiv.org

Memory-Guided Trust-Region Bayesian Optimization (MG-TuRBO) for High Dimensions EngageTriBoost: Predictive Modeling of User Engagement in Digital Mental Health Intervention Using Explainable Machine Learning Reservoir observer enhanced with residual calibration and attention mechanism Efficient RL Training for LLMs with Experience Replay Wireless Communication Enhanced Value Decomposition for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Adversarial Sensor Errors for Safe and Robust Wind Turbine Fleet Control IKKA: Inversion Classification via Critical Anomalies for Robust Visual Servoing Adaptive Simulation Experiment for LLM Policy Optimization EvoLen: Evolution-Guided Tokenization for DNA Language Model Smartwatch-Based Sitting Time Estimation in Real-World Office Settings Structural Evaluation Metrics for SVG Generation via Leave-One-Out Analysis Loom: A Scalable Analytical Neural Computer Architecture Spectral Geometry of LoRA Adapters Encodes Training Objective and Predicts Harmful Compliance Finite-Sample Analysis of Nonlinear Independent Component Analysis:Sample Complexity and Identifiability Bounds How does Chain of Thought decompose complex tasks? Uncertainty-Aware Transformers: Conformal Prediction for Language Models Adaptive Candidate Point Thompson Sampling for High-Dimensional Bayesian Optimization Using Synthetic Data for Machine Learning-based Childhood Vaccination Prediction in Narok, Kenya Delve into the Applicability of Advanced Optimizers for Multi-Task Learning Bridging SFT and RL: Dynamic Policy Optimization for Robust Reasoning Multi-Agent Decision-Focused Learning via Value-Aware Sequential Communication Predictive Entropy Links Calibration and Paraphrase Sensitivity in Medical Vision-Language Models Efficient Hierarchical Implicit Flow Q-learning for Offline Goal-conditioned Reinforcement Learning Modality-Aware Zero-Shot Pruning and Sparse Attention for Efficient Multimodal Edge Inference The nextAI Solution to the NeurIPS 2023 LLM Efficiency Challenge Feature-Label Modal Alignment for Robust Partial Multi-Label Learning Integrated electro-optic attention nonlinearities for transformers Toward World Models for Epidemiology Tracing the Chain: Deep Learning for Stepping-Stone Intrusion Detection Batch Distillation Data for Developing Machine Learning Anomaly Detection Methods
Optimal Stability of KL Divergence under Gaussian Perturb...
Jialu Pan, Yufeng Zhang, Nan Hu, Zhenbang Chen, Ji Wang, Keqin L · 2026-04-13 · via cs.LG updates on arXiv.org

We study the problem of characterizing the stability of Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence under Gaussian perturbations beyond Gaussian families. Existing relaxed triangle inequalities for KL divergence critically rely on the assumption that all involved distributions are Gaussian, which limits their applicability in modern applications such as out-of-distribution (OOD) detection with flow-based generative models. In this paper, we remove this restriction by establishing a sharp stability bound between an arbitrary distribution and Gaussian families under mild moment conditions. Specifically, let $P$ be a distribution with finite second moment, and let $\mathcal{N}_1$ and $\mathcal{N}_2$ be multivariate Gaussian distributions. We show that if $KL(P||\mathcal{N}_1)$ is large and $KL(\mathcal{N}_1||\mathcal{N}_2)$ is at most $ε$, then $KL(P||\mathcal{N}_2) \ge KL(P||\mathcal{N}_1) - O(\sqrtε)$. Moreover, we prove that this $\sqrtε$ rate is optimal in general, even within the Gaussian family. This result reveals an intrinsic stability property of KL divergence under Gaussian perturbations, extending classical Gaussian-only relaxed triangle inequalities to general distributions. The result is non-trivial due to the asymmetry of KL divergence and the absence of a triangle inequality in general probability spaces. As an application, we provide a rigorous foundation for KL-based OOD analysis in flow-based models, removing strong Gaussian assumptions used in prior work. More broadly, our result enables KL-based reasoning in non-Gaussian settings arising in deep learning and reinforcement learning.