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在本地训练过程中,联邦节点会定期将自身模型回传给来源节点(即rewind操作),并在有限迭代次数内进行交换。这一策略有效减少了节点间数据的分布差异,从而提升整体学习效率和泛化性能。
在多个基准测试上,FedRewind表现优于标准去中心化联邦学习方法以及采用特定路由方案的算法。此外,通过融合联邦学习和持续学习理念,该方法能够应对更具挑战性的联邦持续学习任务——涉及空间和时间双重数据偏移,并超越现有基线水平。
In this paper, we present FedRewind, a novel approach to decentralized federated learning that leverages model exchange among nodes to address the issue of data distribution shift. Drawing inspiration from continual learning (CL) principles and cognitive neuroscience theories for memory retention, FedRewind implements a decentralized routing mechanism where nodes send/receive models to/from other nodes in the federation to address spatial distribution challenges inherent in distributed learning (FL). During local training, federation nodes periodically send their models back (i.e., rewind) to the nodes they received them from for a limited number of iterations. This strategy reduces the distribution shift between nodes' data, leading to enhanced learning and generalization performance. We evaluate our method on multiple benchmarks, demonstrating its superiority over standard decentralized federated learning methods and those enforcing specific routing schemes within the federation. Furthermore, the combination of federated and continual learning concepts enables our method to tackle the more challenging federated continual learning task, with data shifts over both space and time, surpassing existing baselines.
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