The disparity in access to quality education is significant, both between developed and developing countries and within nations, regardless of their economic status. Socioeconomic barriers and rapid changes in the job market further intensify this issue, highlighting the need for innovative solutions that can deliver quality education at scale and low cost. This paper addresses these challenges by proposing an AI-powered digital learning framework grounded in Deep Learning (DL) theory. The DL theory emphasizes learner agency and redefines the role of teachers as facilitators, making it particularly suitable for scalable educational environments. We outline eight key principles derived from learning science and AI that are essential for implementing DL-based Digital Learning Environments (DLEs). Our proposed framework leverages AI for learner modelling based on Open Learner Modeling (OLM), activity suggestions, and AI-assisted support for both learners and facilitators, fostering collaborative and engaging learning experiences. Our framework provides a promising direction for scalable, high-quality education globally, offering practical solutions to some of the AI-related challenges in education.