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cs.AI updates on arXiv.org

Detecting Safety Violations Across Many Agent Traces C-ReD: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for AI-Generated Text Detection Derived from Real-World Prompts ClawGUI: A Unified Framework for Training, Evaluating, and Deploying GUI Agents General365: Benchmarking General Reasoning in Large Language Models Across Diverse and Challenging Tasks Discourse Diversity in Multi-Turn Empathic Dialogue Evaluating Cooperation in LLM Social Groups through Elected Leadership SWE-AGILE: A Software Agent Framework for Efficiently Managing Dynamic Reasoning Context Agentic Driving Coach: Robustness and Determinism of Agentic AI-Powered Human-in-the-Loop Cyber-Physical Systems Legal2LogicICL: Improving Generalization in Transforming Legal Cases to Logical Formulas via Diverse Few-Shot Learning Playing Along: Learning a Double-Agent Defender for Belief Steering via Theory of Mind RPA-Check: A Multi-Stage Automated Framework for Evaluating Dynamic LLM-based Role-Playing Agents A Triadic Suffix Tokenization Scheme for Numerical Reasoning Synthius-Mem: Brain-Inspired Hallucination-Resistant Persona Memory Achieving 94.4% Memory Accuracy and 99.6% Adversarial Robustness on LoCoMo Time is Not a Label: Continuous Phase Rotation for Temporal Knowledge Graphs and Agentic Memory NovBench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Academic Paper Novelty Assessment Policy Split: Incentivizing Dual-Mode Exploration in LLM Reinforcement with Dual-Mode Entropy Regularization METER: Evaluating Multi-Level Contextual Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models Quantization Dominates Rank Reduction for KV-Cache Compression Anthropogenic Regional Adaptation in Multimodal Vision-Language Model Low-rank Optimization Trajectories Modeling for LLM RLVR Acceleration Think Before you Write: QA-Guided Reasoning for Character Descriptions in Books METRO: Towards Strategy Induction from Expert Dialogue Transcripts for Non-collaborative Dialogues Retrieval as Generation: A Unified Framework with Self-Triggered Information Planning Learning from Contrasts: Synthesizing Reasoning Paths from Diverse Search Trajectories Do LLMs Know Tool Irrelevance? Demystifying Structural Alignment Bias in Tool Invocations The Salami Slicing Threat: Exploiting Cumulative Risks in LLM Systems Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models for Ancient Chinese Character Evolution Analysis via Glyph-Driven Fine-Tuning The Past Is Not Past: Memory-Enhanced Dynamic Reward Shaping RECIPER: A Dual-View Retrieval Pipeline for Procedure-Oriented Materials Question Answering Exploring Knowledge Conflicts for Faithful LLM Reasoning: Benchmark and Method CocoaBench: Evaluating Unified Digital Agents in the Wild MathAgent: Adversarial Evolution of Constraint Graphs for Mathematical Reasoning Data Synthesis Use of AI Tools: Guidelines to Maintain Academic Integrity in Computing Colleges Efficient Training for Cross-lingual Speech Language Models Guardrails Beat Guidance: A Large-Scale Study of Rules, Skills, and Persistent Configuration for Coding Agents Towards Proactive Information Probing: Customer Service Chatbots Harvesting Value from Conversation Shared Emotion Geometry Across Small Language Models: A Cross-Architecture Study of Representation, Behavior, and Methodological Confounds A Systematic Analysis of the Impact of Persona Steering on LLM Capabilities Uncertainty-Aware Web-Conditioned Scientific Fact-Checking Min-$k$ Sampling: Decoupling Truncation from Temperature Scaling via Relative Logit Dynamics When Valid Signals Fail: Regime Boundaries Between LLM Features and RL Trading Policies When Verification Fails: How Compositionally Infeasible Claims Escape Rejection Back to the Barn with LLAMAs: Evolving Pretrained LLM Backbones in Finetuning Vision Language Models CFMS: A Coarse-to-Fine Multimodal Synthesis Framework for Enhanced Tabular Reasoning A molecular clock for writing systems reveals the quantitative impact of imperial power on cultural evolution Mem$^2$Evolve: Towards Self-Evolving Agents via Co-Evolutionary Capability Expansion and Experience Distillation Audio Flamingo Next: Next-Generation Open Audio-Language Models for Speech, Sound, and Music ZoomR: Memory Efficient Reasoning through Multi-Granularity Key Value Retrieval AOP-Smart: A RAG-Enhanced Large Language Model Framework for Adverse Outcome Pathway Analysis Speaking to No One: Ontological Dissonance and the Double Bind of Conversational AI Advancing Polish Language Modeling through Tokenizer Optimization in the Bielik v3 7B and 11B Series TInR: Exploring Tool-Internalized Reasoning in Large Language Models Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction Generating Multiple-Choice Knowledge Questions with Interpretable Difficulty Estimation using Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models Deep-Reporter: Deep Research for Grounded Multimodal Long-Form Generation Too Nice to Tell the Truth: Quantifying Agreeableness-Driven Sycophancy in Role-Playing Language Models Teaching Language Models How to Code Like Learners: Conversational Serialization for Student Simulation Detecting RAG Extraction Attack via Dual-Path Runtime Integrity Game Bringing Value Models Back: Generative Critics for Value Modeling in LLM Reinforcement Learning SCOPE: Signal-Calibrated On-Policy Distillation Enhancement with Dual-Path Adaptive Weighting Skill-SD: Skill-Conditioned Self-Distillation for Multi-turn LLM Agents Learning and Enforcing Context-Sensitive Control for LLMs Efficient Process Reward Modeling via Contrastive Mutual Information Computational Lesions in Multilingual Language Models Separate Shared and Language-specific Brain Alignment NSFL: A Post-Training Neuro-Symbolic Fuzzy Logic Framework for Boolean Operators in Neural Embeddings Bridging Linguistic Gaps: Cross-Lingual Mapping in Pre-Training and Dataset for Enhanced Multilingual LLM Performance Calibration Collapse Under Sycophancy Fine-Tuning: How Reward Hacking Breaks Uncertainty Quantification in LLMs Early Decisions Matter: Proximity Bias and Initial Trajectory Shaping in Non-Autoregressive Diffusion Language Models LLMs Should Incorporate Explicit Mechanisms for Human Empathy AI Patents in the United States and China: Measurement, Organization, and Knowledge Flows ReFEree: Reference-Free and Fine-Grained Method for Evaluating Factual Consistency in Real-World Code Summarization Thinking Fast, Thinking Wrong: Intuitiveness Modulates LLM Counterfactual Reasoning in Policy Evaluation From Query to Counsel: Structured Reasoning with a Multi-Agent Framework and Dataset for Legal Consultation CodaRAG: Connecting the Dots with Associativity Inspired by Complementary Learning The Amazing Agent Race: Strong Tool Users, Weak Navigators Learning from Emptiness: De-biasing Listwise Rerankers with Content-Agnostic Probability Calibration Think in Sentences: Explicit Sentence Boundaries Enhance Language Model's Capabilities CircuitSynth: Reliable Synthetic Data Generation ASPIRin: Action Space Projection for Interactivity-Optimized Reinforcement Learning in Full-Duplex Speech Language Models Computational Implementation of a Model of Category-Theoretic Metaphor Comprehension CoSToM:Causal-oriented Steering for Intrinsic Theory-of-Mind Alignment in Large Language Models FinTrace: Holistic Trajectory-Level Evaluation of LLM Tool Calling for Long-Horizon Financial Tasks Demographic and Linguistic Bias Evaluation in Omnimodal Language Models Cross-Cultural Value Awareness in Large Vision-Language Models From UAV Imagery to Agronomic Reasoning: A Multimodal LLM Benchmark for Plant Phenotyping Should We be Pedantic About Reasoning Errors in Machine Translation? Instructing LLMs to Negotiate using Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards COMPOSITE-Stem GIANTS: Generative Insight Anticipation from Scientific Literature Pioneer Agent: Continual Improvement of Small Language Models in Production SafeAdapt: Provably Safe Policy Updates in Deep Reinforcement Learning Many-Tier Instruction Hierarchy in LLM Agents Rays as Pixels: Learning A Joint Distribution of Videos and Camera Trajectories PhysInOne: Visual Physics Learning and Reasoning in One Suite Neural Distribution Prior for LiDAR Out-of-Distribution Detection Interactive ASR: Towards Human-Like Interaction and Semantic Coherence Evaluation for Agentic Speech Recognition PDE-regularized Dynamics-informed Diffusion with Uncertainty-aware Filtering for Long-Horizon Dynamics Leave My Images Alone: Preventing Multi-Modal Large Language Models from Analyzing Images via Visual Prompt Injection CONSCIENTIA: Can LLM Agents Learn to Strategize? Emergent Deception and Trust in a Multi-Agent NYC Simulation Regime-Conditional Retrieval: Theory and a Transferable Router for Two-Hop QA
Deep Learning and Ethics
Travis LaCroix, Simon J. D. Prince · 2023-05-24 · via cs.AI updates on arXiv.org

This article appears as chapter 21 of Prince (2023, Understanding Deep Learning); a complete draft of the textbook is available here: http://udlbook.com. This chapter considers potential harms arising from the design and use of AI systems. These include algorithmic bias, lack of explainability, data privacy violations, militarization, fraud, and environmental concerns. The aim is not to provide advice on being more ethical. Instead, the goal is to express ideas and start conversations in key areas that have received attention in philosophy, political science, and the broader social sciences.

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