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cs.AI updates on arXiv.org

Policy Split: Incentivizing Dual-Mode Exploration in LLM Reinforcement with Dual-Mode Entropy Regularization METER: Evaluating Multi-Level Contextual Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models Think Before you Write: QA-Guided Reasoning for Character Descriptions in Books METRO: Towards Strategy Induction from Expert Dialogue Transcripts for Non-collaborative Dialogues Retrieval as Generation: A Unified Framework with Self-Triggered Information Planning Do LLMs Know Tool Irrelevance? Demystifying Structural Alignment Bias in Tool Invocations Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models for Ancient Chinese Character Evolution Analysis via Glyph-Driven Fine-Tuning Exploring Knowledge Conflicts for Faithful LLM Reasoning: Benchmark and Method CocoaBench: Evaluating Unified Digital Agents in the Wild MathAgent: Adversarial Evolution of Constraint Graphs for Mathematical Reasoning Data Synthesis Efficient Training for Cross-lingual Speech Language Models Shared Emotion Geometry Across Small Language Models: A Cross-Architecture Study of Representation, Behavior, and Methodological Confounds A Systematic Analysis of the Impact of Persona Steering on LLM Capabilities Uncertainty-Aware Web-Conditioned Scientific Fact-Checking When Valid Signals Fail: Regime Boundaries Between LLM Features and RL Trading Policies When Verification Fails: How Compositionally Infeasible Claims Escape Rejection Mem$^2$Evolve: Towards Self-Evolving Agents via Co-Evolutionary Capability Expansion and Experience Distillation AOP-Smart: A RAG-Enhanced Large Language Model Framework for Adverse Outcome Pathway Analysis Advancing Polish Language Modeling through Tokenizer Optimization in the Bielik v3 7B and 11B Series TInR: Exploring Tool-Internalized Reasoning in Large Language Models Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction Generating Multiple-Choice Knowledge Questions with Interpretable Difficulty Estimation using Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models Deep-Reporter: Deep Research for Grounded Multimodal Long-Form Generation Too Nice to Tell the Truth: Quantifying Agreeableness-Driven Sycophancy in Role-Playing Language Models Learning and Enforcing Context-Sensitive Control for LLMs Efficient Process Reward Modeling via Contrastive Mutual Information Computational Lesions in Multilingual Language Models Separate Shared and Language-specific Brain Alignment Bridging Linguistic Gaps: Cross-Lingual Mapping in Pre-Training and Dataset for Enhanced Multilingual LLM Performance Early Decisions Matter: Proximity Bias and Initial Trajectory Shaping in Non-Autoregressive Diffusion Language Models LLMs Should Incorporate Explicit Mechanisms for Human Empathy
Simulation to Rules: A Dual-VLM Framework for Formal Visu...
Yilun Hao, Yongchao Chen, Chuchu Fan, Yang Zhang · 2025-10-04 · via cs.AI updates on arXiv.org

Vision Language Models (VLMs) show strong potential for visual planning but struggle with precise spatial and long-horizon reasoning, while Planning Domain Definition Language (PDDL) planners excel at formal long-horizon planning but cannot interpret visual inputs. Recent works combine these complementary advantages by translating visual problems into PDDL. However, while VLMs can generate PDDL problem files satisfactorily, accurately generating PDDL domain files, which encode planning rules, remains challenging and typically requires human expertise or environment interaction. We propose VLMFP, a Dual-VLM-guided framework that autonomously generates both PDDL problem and domain files for formal visual planning. VLMFP combines a SimVLM that simulates action consequences with a GenVLM that generates and iteratively refines PDDL files by aligning symbolic execution with simulated outcomes, enabling multiple levels of generalization across unseen instances, visual appearances, and game rules. We evaluate VLMFP on 6 grid-world domains and demonstrate its generalization capability. On average, SimVLM achieves 87.3% and 86.0% scenario understanding and action simulation for seen and unseen appearances, respectively. With the guidance of SimVLM, VLMFP attains 70.0%, 54.1% planning success on unseen instances in seen and unseen appearances, respectively. We further demonstrate that VLMFP scales to complex long-horizon 3D planning tasks, including multi-robot collaboration and assembly scenarios with partial observability and diverse visual variations. Project page: https://sites.google.com/view/vlmfp.