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cs.AI updates on arXiv.org

Policy Split: Incentivizing Dual-Mode Exploration in LLM Reinforcement with Dual-Mode Entropy Regularization METER: Evaluating Multi-Level Contextual Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models Think Before you Write: QA-Guided Reasoning for Character Descriptions in Books METRO: Towards Strategy Induction from Expert Dialogue Transcripts for Non-collaborative Dialogues Retrieval as Generation: A Unified Framework with Self-Triggered Information Planning Do LLMs Know Tool Irrelevance? Demystifying Structural Alignment Bias in Tool Invocations Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models for Ancient Chinese Character Evolution Analysis via Glyph-Driven Fine-Tuning Exploring Knowledge Conflicts for Faithful LLM Reasoning: Benchmark and Method CocoaBench: Evaluating Unified Digital Agents in the Wild MathAgent: Adversarial Evolution of Constraint Graphs for Mathematical Reasoning Data Synthesis Efficient Training for Cross-lingual Speech Language Models Shared Emotion Geometry Across Small Language Models: A Cross-Architecture Study of Representation, Behavior, and Methodological Confounds A Systematic Analysis of the Impact of Persona Steering on LLM Capabilities Uncertainty-Aware Web-Conditioned Scientific Fact-Checking When Valid Signals Fail: Regime Boundaries Between LLM Features and RL Trading Policies When Verification Fails: How Compositionally Infeasible Claims Escape Rejection Mem$^2$Evolve: Towards Self-Evolving Agents via Co-Evolutionary Capability Expansion and Experience Distillation AOP-Smart: A RAG-Enhanced Large Language Model Framework for Adverse Outcome Pathway Analysis Advancing Polish Language Modeling through Tokenizer Optimization in the Bielik v3 7B and 11B Series TInR: Exploring Tool-Internalized Reasoning in Large Language Models Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction Generating Multiple-Choice Knowledge Questions with Interpretable Difficulty Estimation using Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models Deep-Reporter: Deep Research for Grounded Multimodal Long-Form Generation Too Nice to Tell the Truth: Quantifying Agreeableness-Driven Sycophancy in Role-Playing Language Models Learning and Enforcing Context-Sensitive Control for LLMs Efficient Process Reward Modeling via Contrastive Mutual Information Computational Lesions in Multilingual Language Models Separate Shared and Language-specific Brain Alignment Bridging Linguistic Gaps: Cross-Lingual Mapping in Pre-Training and Dataset for Enhanced Multilingual LLM Performance Early Decisions Matter: Proximity Bias and Initial Trajectory Shaping in Non-Autoregressive Diffusion Language Models LLMs Should Incorporate Explicit Mechanisms for Human Empathy
REMSA: Foundation Model Selection for Remote Sensing via ...
Binger Chen, Tacettin Emre Bök, Behnood Rasti, Volker Markl, Beg · 2025-11-22 · via cs.AI updates on arXiv.org

Foundation Models (FMs) are increasingly integrated into remote sensing (RS) pipelines. These models include unimodal vision encoders and multimodal architectures. FMs are adapted to diverse perception tasks, such as image classification, change detection, and visual question answering. However, selecting the most suitable remote sensing foundation model (RSFM) for a specific task remains challenging due to scattered documentation, heterogeneous formats, and complex deployment constraints. To address this, we first introduce the RSFM Database (RS-FMD), the first structured and schema-guided resource covering over 160 RSFMs trained on various data modalities, spanning different spatial, spectral, and temporal resolutions, considering different learning paradigms. Built upon RS-FMD, we further present REMSA, a constraint-aware agent that enables automated RSFM selection from natural language queries. REMSA combines structured FM metadata retrieval with a task-driven decision workflow. In detail, it interprets user input, clarifies missing constraints, ranks models via in-context learning, and provides transparent justifications. Our system supports various RS tasks and data modalities, enabling personalized, reproducible, and efficient FM selection. To evaluate REMSA, we construct a benchmark of 100 expert-verified RS query scenarios. Each query is evaluated across 4 systems and 3 LLM backbones, with the top-3 selected models manually assessed by domain experts. This results in 3,000 expert-scored task--system--model configurations under our novel expert-centered evaluation protocol. REMSA outperforms multiple baselines, showing its practical utility in real decision-making applications. REMSA operates entirely on publicly available metadata of open source RSFMs, without accessing private or sensitive data.