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cs.AI updates on arXiv.org

Policy Split: Incentivizing Dual-Mode Exploration in LLM Reinforcement with Dual-Mode Entropy Regularization METER: Evaluating Multi-Level Contextual Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models Think Before you Write: QA-Guided Reasoning for Character Descriptions in Books METRO: Towards Strategy Induction from Expert Dialogue Transcripts for Non-collaborative Dialogues Retrieval as Generation: A Unified Framework with Self-Triggered Information Planning Do LLMs Know Tool Irrelevance? Demystifying Structural Alignment Bias in Tool Invocations Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models for Ancient Chinese Character Evolution Analysis via Glyph-Driven Fine-Tuning Exploring Knowledge Conflicts for Faithful LLM Reasoning: Benchmark and Method CocoaBench: Evaluating Unified Digital Agents in the Wild MathAgent: Adversarial Evolution of Constraint Graphs for Mathematical Reasoning Data Synthesis Efficient Training for Cross-lingual Speech Language Models Shared Emotion Geometry Across Small Language Models: A Cross-Architecture Study of Representation, Behavior, and Methodological Confounds A Systematic Analysis of the Impact of Persona Steering on LLM Capabilities Uncertainty-Aware Web-Conditioned Scientific Fact-Checking When Valid Signals Fail: Regime Boundaries Between LLM Features and RL Trading Policies When Verification Fails: How Compositionally Infeasible Claims Escape Rejection Mem$^2$Evolve: Towards Self-Evolving Agents via Co-Evolutionary Capability Expansion and Experience Distillation AOP-Smart: A RAG-Enhanced Large Language Model Framework for Adverse Outcome Pathway Analysis Advancing Polish Language Modeling through Tokenizer Optimization in the Bielik v3 7B and 11B Series TInR: Exploring Tool-Internalized Reasoning in Large Language Models Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction Generating Multiple-Choice Knowledge Questions with Interpretable Difficulty Estimation using Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models Deep-Reporter: Deep Research for Grounded Multimodal Long-Form Generation Too Nice to Tell the Truth: Quantifying Agreeableness-Driven Sycophancy in Role-Playing Language Models Learning and Enforcing Context-Sensitive Control for LLMs Efficient Process Reward Modeling via Contrastive Mutual Information Computational Lesions in Multilingual Language Models Separate Shared and Language-specific Brain Alignment Bridging Linguistic Gaps: Cross-Lingual Mapping in Pre-Training and Dataset for Enhanced Multilingual LLM Performance Early Decisions Matter: Proximity Bias and Initial Trajectory Shaping in Non-Autoregressive Diffusion Language Models LLMs Should Incorporate Explicit Mechanisms for Human Empathy
FreeGNN: Continual Source-Free Graph Neural Network Adapt...
Abderaouf Bahi, Amel Ourici, Ibtissem Gasmi, Aida Derrablia, War · 2026-03-02 · via cs.AI updates on arXiv.org

Accurate forecasting of renewable energy generation is essential for efficient grid management and sustainable power planning. However, traditional supervised models often require access to labeled data from the target site, which may be unavailable due to privacy, cost, or logistical constraints. In this work, we propose FreeGNN, a Continual Source-Free Graph Domain Adaptation framework that enables adaptive forecasting on unseen renewable energy sites without requiring source data or target labels. Our approach integrates a spatio-temporal Graph Neural Network (GNN) backbone with a teacher--student strategy, a memory replay mechanism to mitigate catastrophic forgetting, graph-based regularization to preserve spatial correlations, and a drift-aware weighting scheme to dynamically adjust adaptation strength during streaming updates. This combination allows the model to continuously adapt to non-stationary environmental conditions while maintaining robustness and stability. We conduct extensive experiments on three real-world datasets: GEFCom2012, Solar PV, and Wind SCADA, encompassing multiple sites, temporal resolutions, and meteorological features. The ablation study confirms that each component memory, graph regularization, drift-aware adaptation, and teacher--student strategy contributes significantly to overall performance. The experiments show that FreeGNN achieves an MAE of 5.237 and an RMSE of 7.123 on the GEFCom dataset, an MAE of 1.107 and an RMSE of 1.512 on the Solar PV dataset, and an MAE of 0.382 and an RMSE of 0.523 on the Wind SCADA dataset. These results demonstrate its ability to achieve accurate and robust forecasts in a source-free, continual learning setting, highlighting its potential for real-world deployment in adaptive renewable energy systems. For reproducibility, implementation details are available at: https://github.com/AraoufBh/FreeGNN.