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Imitation Learning for Elder-Facing Speech Synthesis
[Submitted on 19 Jun 2026] · 2026-06-23 · via cs.AI updates on arXiv.org

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Abstract:Recent advances in text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis have achieved highly natural and expressive speech generation. However, these systems are designed for general adults and overlook older adults' speech comprehension needs due to age-related sensory and cognitive decline. Prior work involves older adults by collecting preference feedback to tune model parameters. However, obtaining sufficient preference data is costly and difficult, as older adults quickly become fatigued during collection. In this paper, we propose a novel imitation learning (IL) framework to learn TTS models from expert demonstrations. We further improve Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) with two-stage on-policy reward learning (OPRL) to mitigate reward hacking under limited supervision from expert demonstration. Experimental results show that GRPO w/ OPRL outperforms GRPO and supervised baselines in objective and subjective metrics. Audio samples are available at this https URL

Submission history

From: Dongrui Han [view email]
[v1] Fri, 19 Jun 2026 02:36:35 UTC (835 KB)