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cs.AI updates on arXiv.org

Policy Split: Incentivizing Dual-Mode Exploration in LLM Reinforcement with Dual-Mode Entropy Regularization METER: Evaluating Multi-Level Contextual Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models Think Before you Write: QA-Guided Reasoning for Character Descriptions in Books METRO: Towards Strategy Induction from Expert Dialogue Transcripts for Non-collaborative Dialogues Retrieval as Generation: A Unified Framework with Self-Triggered Information Planning Do LLMs Know Tool Irrelevance? Demystifying Structural Alignment Bias in Tool Invocations Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models for Ancient Chinese Character Evolution Analysis via Glyph-Driven Fine-Tuning Exploring Knowledge Conflicts for Faithful LLM Reasoning: Benchmark and Method CocoaBench: Evaluating Unified Digital Agents in the Wild MathAgent: Adversarial Evolution of Constraint Graphs for Mathematical Reasoning Data Synthesis Efficient Training for Cross-lingual Speech Language Models Shared Emotion Geometry Across Small Language Models: A Cross-Architecture Study of Representation, Behavior, and Methodological Confounds A Systematic Analysis of the Impact of Persona Steering on LLM Capabilities Uncertainty-Aware Web-Conditioned Scientific Fact-Checking When Valid Signals Fail: Regime Boundaries Between LLM Features and RL Trading Policies When Verification Fails: How Compositionally Infeasible Claims Escape Rejection Mem$^2$Evolve: Towards Self-Evolving Agents via Co-Evolutionary Capability Expansion and Experience Distillation AOP-Smart: A RAG-Enhanced Large Language Model Framework for Adverse Outcome Pathway Analysis Advancing Polish Language Modeling through Tokenizer Optimization in the Bielik v3 7B and 11B Series TInR: Exploring Tool-Internalized Reasoning in Large Language Models Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction Generating Multiple-Choice Knowledge Questions with Interpretable Difficulty Estimation using Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models Deep-Reporter: Deep Research for Grounded Multimodal Long-Form Generation Too Nice to Tell the Truth: Quantifying Agreeableness-Driven Sycophancy in Role-Playing Language Models Learning and Enforcing Context-Sensitive Control for LLMs Efficient Process Reward Modeling via Contrastive Mutual Information Computational Lesions in Multilingual Language Models Separate Shared and Language-specific Brain Alignment Bridging Linguistic Gaps: Cross-Lingual Mapping in Pre-Training and Dataset for Enhanced Multilingual LLM Performance Early Decisions Matter: Proximity Bias and Initial Trajectory Shaping in Non-Autoregressive Diffusion Language Models LLMs Should Incorporate Explicit Mechanisms for Human Empathy
The Breakthrough of Sleep: A Contactless Approach for Acc...
Zhuo Diao, Yueting Li, Jianpeng Wang, Shengyu Guan, Xinwei Wang, · 2026-04-07 · via cs.AI updates on arXiv.org

Sleep staging is essential for the assessment of sleep quality and the diagnosis of sleep-related disorders. Conventional polysomnography (PSG), while considered the gold standard, is intrusive, labor-intensive, and unsuitable for long-term monitoring. This study evaluates the performance of the Sleepal AI Lamp, a contactless, radar-based consumer-grade sleep tracker, in comparison with gold-standard polysomnography (PSG), using a large-scale dataset comprising 1022 overnight recordings. We extract multi-scale respiratory and motion-related features from radar signals to train a frequency-augmented deep learning model. For the binary sleep-wake classification task, experimental results demonstrated that the model achieved an accuracy of 92.8% alongside a macro-averaged F1 score of 0.895. For four-stage classification (wake, light NREM (N1 + N2), deep NREM (N3), REM), the model achieved an accuracy of 78.5% with a Cohen's kappa coefficient of 0.695 in healthy individuals and maintained a stable accuracy of 77.2% with a kappa of 0.677 in a heterogeneous population including patients with varying severities of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). These experimental results demonstrate that the sleep staging performance of the contactless Sleepal AI Lamp is in high agreement with expert-labeled PSG sleep stages. Our findings suggest that non-contact radar sensing, combined with advanced temporal modeling, can provide reliable sleep staging performance without requiring physical contact or wearable devices. Owing to its unobtrusive nature, ease of deployment, and robustness to long-term use, the contactless Sleepal AI Lamp shows strong potential for clinical screening, home-based sleep assessment, and continuous longitudinal sleep monitoring in real-world medical and healthcare applications.