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cs.AI updates on arXiv.org

Policy Split: Incentivizing Dual-Mode Exploration in LLM Reinforcement with Dual-Mode Entropy Regularization METER: Evaluating Multi-Level Contextual Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models Think Before you Write: QA-Guided Reasoning for Character Descriptions in Books METRO: Towards Strategy Induction from Expert Dialogue Transcripts for Non-collaborative Dialogues Retrieval as Generation: A Unified Framework with Self-Triggered Information Planning Do LLMs Know Tool Irrelevance? Demystifying Structural Alignment Bias in Tool Invocations Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models for Ancient Chinese Character Evolution Analysis via Glyph-Driven Fine-Tuning Exploring Knowledge Conflicts for Faithful LLM Reasoning: Benchmark and Method CocoaBench: Evaluating Unified Digital Agents in the Wild MathAgent: Adversarial Evolution of Constraint Graphs for Mathematical Reasoning Data Synthesis Efficient Training for Cross-lingual Speech Language Models Shared Emotion Geometry Across Small Language Models: A Cross-Architecture Study of Representation, Behavior, and Methodological Confounds A Systematic Analysis of the Impact of Persona Steering on LLM Capabilities Uncertainty-Aware Web-Conditioned Scientific Fact-Checking When Valid Signals Fail: Regime Boundaries Between LLM Features and RL Trading Policies When Verification Fails: How Compositionally Infeasible Claims Escape Rejection Mem$^2$Evolve: Towards Self-Evolving Agents via Co-Evolutionary Capability Expansion and Experience Distillation AOP-Smart: A RAG-Enhanced Large Language Model Framework for Adverse Outcome Pathway Analysis Advancing Polish Language Modeling through Tokenizer Optimization in the Bielik v3 7B and 11B Series TInR: Exploring Tool-Internalized Reasoning in Large Language Models Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction Generating Multiple-Choice Knowledge Questions with Interpretable Difficulty Estimation using Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models Deep-Reporter: Deep Research for Grounded Multimodal Long-Form Generation Too Nice to Tell the Truth: Quantifying Agreeableness-Driven Sycophancy in Role-Playing Language Models Learning and Enforcing Context-Sensitive Control for LLMs Efficient Process Reward Modeling via Contrastive Mutual Information Computational Lesions in Multilingual Language Models Separate Shared and Language-specific Brain Alignment Bridging Linguistic Gaps: Cross-Lingual Mapping in Pre-Training and Dataset for Enhanced Multilingual LLM Performance Early Decisions Matter: Proximity Bias and Initial Trajectory Shaping in Non-Autoregressive Diffusion Language Models LLMs Should Incorporate Explicit Mechanisms for Human Empathy
Anonymous-by-Construction: An LLM-Driven Framework for Pr...
Federico Albanese, Pablo Ronco, Nicolás D'Ippolito · 2026-03-18 · via cs.AI updates on arXiv.org

Responsible use of AI demands that we protect sensitive information without undermining the usefulness of data, an imperative that has become acute in the age of large language models. We address this challenge with an on-premise, LLM-driven substitution pipeline that anonymizes text by replacing personally identifiable information (PII) with realistic, type-consistent surrogates. Executed entirely within organizational boundaries using local LLMs, the approach prevents data egress while preserving fluency and task-relevant semantics. We conduct a systematic, multi-metric, cross-technique evaluation on the Action-Based Conversation Dataset, benchmarking against industry standards (Microsoft Presidio and Google DLP) and a state-of-the-art approach (ZSTS, in redaction-only and redaction-plus-substitution variants). Our protocol jointly measures privacy, semantic utility, and trainability under privacy via a lifecycle-ready criterion obtained by fine-tuning a compact encoder (BERT+LoRA) on sanitized text. In addition, we assess agentic Q&A performance by inserting an on-premise anonymization layer before the answering LLM and evaluating the quality of its responses. This intermediate, type-preserving substitution stage ensures that no sensitive content is exposed to third-party APIs, enabling responsible deployment of Q\&A agents without compromising confidentiality. Our method attains state-of-the-art privacy, minimal topical drift, strong factual utility, and low trainability loss, outperforming rule-based approaches and named-entity recognition (NER) baselines and ZSTS variants on the combined privacy--utility--trainability frontier. These results show that local LLM substitution yields anonymized corpora that are both responsible to use and operationally valuable: safe for agentic pipelines and suitable for downstream fine-tuning with limited degradation.