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cs.AI updates on arXiv.org

Policy Split: Incentivizing Dual-Mode Exploration in LLM Reinforcement with Dual-Mode Entropy Regularization METER: Evaluating Multi-Level Contextual Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models Think Before you Write: QA-Guided Reasoning for Character Descriptions in Books METRO: Towards Strategy Induction from Expert Dialogue Transcripts for Non-collaborative Dialogues Retrieval as Generation: A Unified Framework with Self-Triggered Information Planning Do LLMs Know Tool Irrelevance? Demystifying Structural Alignment Bias in Tool Invocations Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models for Ancient Chinese Character Evolution Analysis via Glyph-Driven Fine-Tuning Exploring Knowledge Conflicts for Faithful LLM Reasoning: Benchmark and Method CocoaBench: Evaluating Unified Digital Agents in the Wild MathAgent: Adversarial Evolution of Constraint Graphs for Mathematical Reasoning Data Synthesis Efficient Training for Cross-lingual Speech Language Models Shared Emotion Geometry Across Small Language Models: A Cross-Architecture Study of Representation, Behavior, and Methodological Confounds A Systematic Analysis of the Impact of Persona Steering on LLM Capabilities Uncertainty-Aware Web-Conditioned Scientific Fact-Checking When Valid Signals Fail: Regime Boundaries Between LLM Features and RL Trading Policies When Verification Fails: How Compositionally Infeasible Claims Escape Rejection Mem$^2$Evolve: Towards Self-Evolving Agents via Co-Evolutionary Capability Expansion and Experience Distillation AOP-Smart: A RAG-Enhanced Large Language Model Framework for Adverse Outcome Pathway Analysis Advancing Polish Language Modeling through Tokenizer Optimization in the Bielik v3 7B and 11B Series TInR: Exploring Tool-Internalized Reasoning in Large Language Models Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction Generating Multiple-Choice Knowledge Questions with Interpretable Difficulty Estimation using Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models Deep-Reporter: Deep Research for Grounded Multimodal Long-Form Generation Too Nice to Tell the Truth: Quantifying Agreeableness-Driven Sycophancy in Role-Playing Language Models Learning and Enforcing Context-Sensitive Control for LLMs Efficient Process Reward Modeling via Contrastive Mutual Information Computational Lesions in Multilingual Language Models Separate Shared and Language-specific Brain Alignment Bridging Linguistic Gaps: Cross-Lingual Mapping in Pre-Training and Dataset for Enhanced Multilingual LLM Performance Early Decisions Matter: Proximity Bias and Initial Trajectory Shaping in Non-Autoregressive Diffusion Language Models LLMs Should Incorporate Explicit Mechanisms for Human Empathy
Aligning Cellular Sheaves with Classifier Attention for I...
Devansh Lalwani, Swapnil Bhat, Maulik Shah · 2026-05-25 · via cs.AI updates on arXiv.org

Weakly-supervised classification of whole-slide images with attention-based multiple instance learning (ABMIL) on top of foundation features now reaches near-saturation on Camelyon16 slide-level performance, but the corresponding attention maps are an imperfect localization signal: in clinical interpretation, a model that classifies correctly without firing on the actual lesion is hard to trust. We address this gap with cellular sheaves, which equip each vertex and edge of a graph with a finite-dimensional vector space and consistent linear maps between them, providing a principled way to detect local disagreement on graph-structured data. We apply cellular sheaves to weakly-supervised tumour localization on whole-slide images, combining a sheaf disagreement field with ABMIL. The natural training objective, encouraging consistency between similar features, produces a disagreement field that tracks tissue-level texture rather than diagnostic content. We propose attention-conditional consistency, which uses the classifier's attention to define which neighbouring patches should agree. Joint training of the classifier and the sheaf under this objective produces a disagreement field with patch-level AUC 0.940 on Camelyon16 and raises the attention head from its ABMIL-alone level of 0.717 to 0.953. Two-stage ablation with the classifier frozen at its ABMIL values reaches only 0.727 on the disagreement field and leaves attention at 0.717, confirming that the gain comes from the projector co-adapting under both objectives, not from the loss change in isolation. The trained model transfers without retraining to annotated slides from Camelyon17, maintaining Delta AUC 0.932 +/- 0.083 and attention AUC 0.955 +/- 0.099. The result is an attention map and a sheaf-disagreement map that fire on the same diagnostic regions, giving clinicians two complementary explanations for each slide-level prediction.