Authors:Qijing Huang, Sana Damani, Zhifan Ye, Athinagoras Skiadopoulos, Siva Kumar Sastry Hari, Jason Clemons, Sahil Modi, Jingquan Wang, Aditya Kane, Edward C Lin, Humphrey Shi, Christos Kozyrakis
Abstract:How fast could a deep-learning model run on target hardware, and how far is today's implementation from that limit? These questions are central to software, hardware, and algorithm optimizations. Speed-of-Light (SOL) analysis answers them by computing a workload's theoretical minimum execution time on a given architecture. Yet deriving SOL bounds remains manual, error-prone, and disconnected from rapid model development. To close this gap, we introduce SOLAR, a framework that automatically derives validated SOL bounds from PyTorch and JAX source code. SOLAR leverages both generative and deterministic components in its flow: an LLM frontend translates any source programs into an executable Affine Loop IR, validated by output comparison; a deterministic flow lifts the IR into an einsum graph; and an analytical backend computes unfused, fused, and cache-aware SOL bounds. SOLAR provides comprehensive operator and language coverage, produces validated bounds with zero observed SOL violations, and offers multi-fidelity analysis that tightens bounds and surfaces optimization insights. We evaluate SOLAR across KernelBench, JAX/Flax models, and robotics workloads. These experiments demonstrate four use cases: headroom analysis at multiple fidelity levels, identifying optimization opportunities, cross-platform exploration, and inverse-roofline hardware provisioning.
From: Qijing Huang [view email]
[v1]
Wed, 24 Jun 2026 21:09:29 UTC (193 KB)
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