When a major cyber incident hits, all eyes are on the CISO.

They become the invisible CEO of crisis, steering the entire enterprise through the storm, managing stakeholders and making major decisions under immense pressure. The clock is ticking. Every minute can mean more systems affected, more data exposed, greater operational disruption and a growing risk to customer trust and corporate reputation.

And this on top of an already expanded day-to-day role, where they are expected to make decisions with incomplete information, brief the board, support legal and communications teams, manage technical response and reassure the business, all while knowing that any delay could increase the damage.

But a troubling pattern often emerges once the smoke clears. The CISO may find themselves held responsible for the incident that just happened, and in some cases personally liable, while still being expected to prevent the next one. Yet, at the same time, their influence over the strategic decisions that shape cyber risk can quickly diminish. 

This cycle takes a toll. Across EMEA, we are seeing the personal and organisational impact of that pressure, from burnout and leadership turnover to growing concerns about long-term resilience.

That pressure often comes at a demanding stage of life too. Many security leaders reach the CISO role when career responsibility is peaking at the same time as responsibilities outside work, from ageing parents and family commitments to their own health.

With an average CISO tenure now reduced to between 18 and 26 months, and nine out ten reporting feeling moderate to high stress, a more sustainable model is needed for structural and personal resilience.

Cybersecurity is far more complex than it was a decade ago. AI-powered attacks and autonomous agents are increasing the speed and scale of threats. At the same time, the CISO has never had more potential influence over business strategy. The challenge is ensuring the support around the role evolves as quickly as the threat landscape.

That is why it’s time to stop treating cybersecurity as a technical function alone and recognise the CISO as a strategic business leader.

Structural equity - breaking the cycle of isolation

The burden of cyber resilience should not rest on one individual. Yet too often, organisations place responsibility on the CISO without providing the support, influence or measures of success needed to help them thrive.

Part of the problem is how the role is measured. CISOs are judged by whether incidents happen, rather than by the quality of preparation, resilience planning, risk reduction and secure business enablement.

And preparation can really help reduce the pressure. Regular red teaming, tabletop exercises and incident simulations mean the CISO is not carrying the crisis alone when a breach happens. The organisation has rehearsed its roles, decision points and escalation paths before the stakes are at their highest. 

But after a crisis, organisations also often fall back into day-to-day survival mode, undoing the progress made when security was treated as a critical part of business planning rather than a technical function. Strong resilience requires the CISO to have a permanent seat at the table for all strategic decisions, from M&A to digital transformation.

That influence only comes with strong foundations. This includes visibility of critical assets and risks, security controls that are fit for purpose and the operational discipline to maintain them over time.

• Invest in leadership as much as certifications: The modern CISO needs diplomacy, judgement and the ability to translate risk into business terms. Different backgrounds can strengthen that role, bringing fresh perspective when solving problems that are no longer purely technical
• The ‘Shared CISO’ model: Cyber resilience should not rest on one pair of shoulders. The most resilient organisations embed responsibility for cybersecurity across the business, while creating stronger support structures around the CISO through deputies, shared ownership of cyber risk and clear succession planning. This reduces pressure on individual leaders and helps ensure resilience is built into the organisation itself

Strategic diplomacy - aligning people and purpose

Cyber resilience depends on people as much as technology, and a CISO’s success depends on building alliances across the business. The strategic diplomat CISO focuses on moving the conversation from ‘no’ to ‘how?’ by building deep relationships with other leaders, every team and every department across the organisation.

By understanding the business’ growth drivers, the CISO can align security goals with the board’s priorities. That means agreeing meaningful measures of risk and readiness, preparing for difficult questions and giving the business a clear view of where it is exposed. 

Security and growth must be seen as a single strategic fabric. Integrating security into the development of internal AI tools and customer-facing products helps ensure innovation is secure by design, rather than being a hurdle to overcome later.