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博客园 - AlanPaoPao

22)Template 21)Strategy 20)State 19)Observer 18)Memento 17)Mediator 16)Iterator 15)Interpreter 14)Command 13)Chain Of Responsibility 12)Proxy 11)Flyweight 10)Facade 09)Decorator 08)Composite 07)Bridge 06)Adapter 05)Prototype 04)Factory Method
23)Visitor
AlanPaoPao · 2007-09-21 · via 博客园 - AlanPaoPao

    访问者模式的目的是: 不改变一个层次结构中的类,定义一个新的操作。
    实例代码:

abstract class Element
{
  
public abstract void Accept(IVisitor visitor);
}

class Employee : Element
{
  
string name;
  
double income;
  
int vacationDays;
  
public Employee(string name, double income,int vacationDays)
  
{
    
this.name = name;
    
this.income = income;
    
this.vacationDays = vacationDays;
  }

  
public string Name
  
{
    
get return name; }
    
set { name = value; }
  }

  
public double Income
  
{
    
get return income; }
    
set { income = value; }
  }

  
public int VacationDays
  
{
    
get return vacationDays; }
    
set { vacationDays = value; }
  }

  
public override void Accept(IVisitor visitor)
  
{
    visitor.Visit(
this);
  }

}

class Employees
{
  
private ArrayList employees = new ArrayList();
  
public void Attach(Employee employee)
  
{
    employees.Add(employee);
  }

  
public void Detach(Employee employee)
  
{
    employees.Remove(employee);
  }

  
public void Accept(IVisitor visitor)
  
{
    
foreach (Employee e in employees)
    
{
      e.Accept(visitor);
    }

    Console.WriteLine();
  }

}

interface IVisitor
{
  
void Visit(Element element);
}

class IncomeVisitor : IVisitor
{
  
public void Visit(Element element)
  
{
    Employee employee 
= element as Employee;
    employee.Income 
*= 1.10;
    Console.WriteLine(
"{0} {1}'s new income: {2:C}",employee.GetType().Name, employee.Name,employee.Income);
  }

}

class VacationVisitor : IVisitor
{
  
public void Visit(Element element)
  
{
    Employee employee 
= element as Employee;
    Console.WriteLine(
"{0} {1}'s new vacation days: {2}",employee.GetType().Name, employee.Name,employee.VacationDays);
  }

}

class Clerk : Employee
{
  
public Clerk() : base("Hank"25000.014)
  
{
  }

}

class Director : Employee
{
  
public Director(): base("Elly"35000.016)
  
{
  }

}

class President : Employee
{
  
public President() : base("Dick"45000.021)
  
{
  }

}

class MainApp
{
  
static void Main()
  
{
    Employees e 
= new Employees();
    e.Attach(
new Clerk());
    e.Attach(
new Director());
    e.Attach(
new President());
    e.Accept(
new IncomeVisitor());
    e.Accept(
new VacationVisitor());
    Console.Read();
  }

}