1、配置JDK 1.6 或者1.7（看情况配置，有的Android版本不能在1.7下运行）
2、配置环境：终端：（CTRL+ALT+T)
$ sudo apt-get install git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev libreadline6-dev libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev dpkg-dev
3、配置USB访问权限
# gedit /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules
把下面的内容添加到文件中
# adb protocol on passion (Nexus One) SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4e12", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>" # fastboot protocol on passion (Nexus One) SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0bb4", ATTR{idProduct}=="0fff", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>" # adb protocol on crespo/crespo4g (Nexus S) SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4e22", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>" # fastboot protocol on crespo/crespo4g (Nexus S) SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4e20", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>" # adb protocol on stingray/wingray (Xoom) SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="22b8", ATTR{idProduct}=="70a9", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>" # fastboot protocol on stingray/wingray (Xoom) SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="708c", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>" # adb protocol on maguro/toro (Galaxy Nexus) SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="04e8", ATTR{idProduct}=="6860", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>" # fastboot protocol on maguro/toro (Galaxy Nexus) SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4e30", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>" # adb protocol on panda (PandaBoard) SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0451", ATTR{idProduct}=="d101", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>" # adb protocol on panda (PandaBoard ES) SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="d002", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>" # fastboot protocol on panda (PandaBoard) SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0451", ATTR{idProduct}=="d022", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>" # usbboot protocol on panda (PandaBoard) SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0451", ATTR{idProduct}=="d00f", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>" # usbboot protocol on panda (PandaBoard ES) SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0451", ATTR{idProduct}=="d010", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>" # adb protocol on grouper/tilapia (Nexus 7) SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4e42", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>" # fastboot protocol on grouper/tilapia (Nexus 7) SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4e40", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>" # adb protocol on manta (Nexus 10) SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4ee2", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>" # fastboot protocol on manta (Nexus 10) SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4ee0", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
执行下面的命令替换为你的用户名：
# sed -i 's/username/youname/g' /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules
4、配置ccache
安装ccache 并将export USE_CCACHE=1 加入到～/.bashrc中、
# apt-get install ccache
# source ~/.bashrc
5、安装REPO
创建目录
# mkdir /home/{YourName}/bin/android
# PATH=/home/{YourName}/bin:$PATH
# cd /home/{YourName}/bin/android
下载并安装REPO工具
# apt-get install phablet-tools
ps:安装了这个后就不用类似（curl http://git-repo.googlecode.com/files/repo-1.12 > ~/bin/repo ）这样的命令了。
5、初始化REPO
# repo init -u git://git.omapzoom.org/platform/manifest -b android-4.2.1_r1
配置git的用户名和邮件地址：
# git config --global user.name "your name"
# git config --global user.email "your@email.com"
下载（同步）源码
# repo sync
先记录这些，有问题再说。
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